M R F Bosscher1, B L van Leeuwen, H J Hoekstra. 1. Department of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, m.r.f.bosscher@umcg.nl.
Abstract
PURPOSE: Cancer patients can experience problems related to their disease or treatment. This study evaluated reasons for presentation at the emergency room (ER) and outcome of surgical oncology patients. METHODS: A retrospective chart review for all surgical oncology patients who presented at the ER of the UMCG for surgical consultation between October 1, 2012, and March 31, 2013. RESULTS: A total of 200 cancer patients visited the ER for surgical consultation: 53.5 % with complications of (previous) cancer treatment, 25.5 % with symptoms caused by malignant disease, and 21.0 % with symptoms not related to cancer or cancer treatment. The 30-day mortality rate for patients with progressive disease was 25.5 %, and overall mortality rate was 62.8 %. The most frequent reason for ER presentation was intestinal obstruction (26.5 %), of which 41.5 % was malignant. Most cancer patients (59.5 %) did not undergo surgery during follow-up. The 30-day mortality for these patients was 14.3 % and overall mortality was 37.8 %. Most patients who died within the first 30 days after ER presentation had not undergone any surgery after presentation (89.5 %). CONCLUSIONS: There is great variation in mortality rates for cancer patients presenting at the ER for surgical consultation. The mortality in this study was greatest for patients with progressive disease (30-day mortality 25.5 % and overall mortality 62.8 %), and the majority of patients who died within 30 days (89.5 %) had not undergone surgery after ER presentation. Surgery should only be performed in the acute setting when essential and when the expected outcome is favorable for the patient.
PURPOSE:Cancerpatients can experience problems related to their disease or treatment. This study evaluated reasons for presentation at the emergency room (ER) and outcome of surgical oncology patients. METHODS: A retrospective chart review for all surgical oncology patients who presented at the ER of the UMCG for surgical consultation between October 1, 2012, and March 31, 2013. RESULTS: A total of 200 cancerpatients visited the ER for surgical consultation: 53.5 % with complications of (previous) cancer treatment, 25.5 % with symptoms caused by malignant disease, and 21.0 % with symptoms not related to cancer or cancer treatment. The 30-day mortality rate for patients with progressive disease was 25.5 %, and overall mortality rate was 62.8 %. The most frequent reason for ER presentation was intestinal obstruction (26.5 %), of which 41.5 % was malignant. Most cancerpatients (59.5 %) did not undergo surgery during follow-up. The 30-day mortality for these patients was 14.3 % and overall mortality was 37.8 %. Most patients who died within the first 30 days after ER presentation had not undergone any surgery after presentation (89.5 %). CONCLUSIONS: There is great variation in mortality rates for cancerpatients presenting at the ER for surgical consultation. The mortality in this study was greatest for patients with progressive disease (30-day mortality 25.5 % and overall mortality 62.8 %), and the majority of patients who died within 30 days (89.5 %) had not undergone surgery after ER presentation. Surgery should only be performed in the acute setting when essential and when the expected outcome is favorable for the patient.
Authors: Jyoti Narayanswami; Daniel A Smith; Michael Enzerra; Amir Ata Rahnemai-Azar; Elias Kikano; Nikhil H Ramaiya Journal: Emerg Radiol Date: 2019-02-04
Authors: Marianne R F Bosscher; Esther Bastiaannet; Barbara L van Leeuwen; Harald J Hoekstra Journal: Ann Surg Oncol Date: 2015-11-09 Impact factor: 5.344