Literature DB >> 25332927

Multiple muscle tear after fall on buttock-role of conservative management and exercise for early recovery and return to play.

Rajesh Adhau1, Piyush Angrish2, Ashok Ahuja3, Avtar Singh Sandhu4.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: to describe role of alternative management as an approach to management and rehabilitation of multiple hip muscles tears by the use of 1 RM (Repetition Maximum) testing and hip muscle strengthening program along with the use of sports specific drills for rehabilitation and recovery. There is very limited literature describing multiple hip muscle tears and the conservative management of the same. 1RM testing and strengthening of hip muscles is an approach that is able to help in the return to sports of an athlete without surgical intervention.
METHODS: the patient, is a 21-year-old male hockey player who presented with pain right buttock, right lower leg and a limp on the right side while walking. Physical examination revealed a positive Trendelenburg sign both in stance and gait phase. Hip rotational movements showed a normal range of motion, there was a severe pain in the right buttock on movements which he described at 8/10 on VAS (Visual Analogue Scale). Strength assessment revealed weakness of the right hip flexors and extensors and also of the abductor and external hip rotator muscles. Treatment protocol followed was based on 1 RM testing of muscles and hip strengthening exercises and sports specific drills.
RESULTS: following the intervention, the patient reported pain at 0/10 VAS while doing all activities and also showed good muscle control with no limp.
CONCLUSIONS: this highlights an alternative protocol for treating multiple hip muscle tears and illustrates the importance of 1 RM testing as a part of examination and sports medicine intervention.

Entities:  

Keywords:  1RM; buttock pain; hip pain; multiple muscle tear

Year:  2014        PMID: 25332927      PMCID: PMC4187600     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Muscles Ligaments Tendons J        ISSN: 2240-4554


  14 in total

Review 1.  Rationale for treatment of hip abductor pain syndrome.

Authors:  Dennis C Bewyer; Kathryn J Bewyer
Journal:  Iowa Orthop J       Date:  2003

2.  An underdiagnosed hip pathology: apropos of two cases with gluteus medius tendon tears.

Authors:  Levent Ozçakar; Ozlem Erol; Bayram Kaymak; Nihal Aydemir
Journal:  Clin Rheumatol       Date:  2004-05-14       Impact factor: 2.980

3.  Acute muscle strain injuries: a proposed new classification system.

Authors:  Otto Chan; Angelo Del Buono; Thomas M Best; Nicola Maffulli
Journal:  Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc       Date:  2012-07-07       Impact factor: 4.342

4.  The functional anatomy of tensor fasciae latae and gluteus medius and minimus.

Authors:  F Gottschalk; S Kourosh; B Leveau
Journal:  J Anat       Date:  1989-10       Impact factor: 2.610

Review 5.  Piriformis syndrome, diagnosis and treatment.

Authors:  Jonathan S Kirschner; Patrick M Foye; Jeffrey L Cole
Journal:  Muscle Nerve       Date:  2009-07       Impact factor: 3.217

6.  Muscle, Ligaments and Tendons Journal. Basic principles and recommendations in clinical and field science research.

Authors:  Johnny Padulo; Francesco Oliva; Antonio Frizziero; Nicola Maffulli
Journal:  Muscles Ligaments Tendons J       Date:  2014-02-24

Review 7.  Piriformis syndrome: diagnosis, treatment, and outcome--a 10-year study.

Authors:  Loren M Fishman; George W Dombi; Christopher Michaelsen; Stephen Ringel; Jacob Rozbruch; Bernard Rosner; Cheryl Weber
Journal:  Arch Phys Med Rehabil       Date:  2002-03       Impact factor: 3.966

Review 8.  Pain: a review of three commonly used pain rating scales.

Authors:  Amelia Williamson; Barbara Hoggart
Journal:  J Clin Nurs       Date:  2005-08       Impact factor: 3.036

9.  Timing and relative intensity of hip extensor and abductor muscle action during level and stair ambulation. An EMG study.

Authors:  K Lyons; J Perry; J K Gronley; L Barnes; D Antonelli
Journal:  Phys Ther       Date:  1983-10

Review 10.  Imaging of hip disorders in athletes.

Authors:  Jenny T Bencardino; William E Palmer
Journal:  Radiol Clin North Am       Date:  2002-03       Impact factor: 2.303

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