Literature DB >> 25328833

Return to swimming protocol for competitive swimmers: a post-operative case study and fundamentals.

Tracy Spigelman1, Aaron Sciascia2, Tim Uhl3.   

Abstract

UNLABELLED: A large percentage of swimmers report shoulder pain during their swimming career. Shoulder pain in swimmers has been attributed to duration of swim practice, total yardage, and break down in stroke technique. Rehabilitation programs are generally land-based and cannot adequately address the intricacies of the swimming strokes. Return to swimming protocols (RTSP) that address progression of yardage are scarce, yet needed. The purpose of this clinical commentary is to familiarize the clinician with the culture and vernacular of swimming, and to provide a suggested yardage based RTSP for high school and collegiate level swimmers. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 5.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Freestyle stroke; technique; yardage

Year:  2014        PMID： 25328833      PMCID： PMC4196335     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Sports Phys Ther        ISSN： 2159-2896


  27 in total

1.  The effects of shoulder plyometric training on proprioception and selected muscle performance characteristics.

Authors:  Kathleen A Swanik; Scott M Lephart; C Buz Swanik; Susan P Lephart; David A Stone; Freddie H Fu
Journal:  J Shoulder Elbow Surg       Date:  2002 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 3.019

2.  Hydrodynamics and electromyography: ergonomics aspects in aquatics.

Authors:  J P Clarys
Journal:  Appl Ergon       Date:  1985-03       Impact factor: 3.661

3.  The normal shoulder during freestyle swimming. An electromyographic and cinematographic analysis of twelve muscles.

Authors:  M Pink; J Perry; A Browne; M L Scovazzo; J Kerrigan
Journal:  Am J Sports Med       Date:  1991 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 6.202

Review 4.  Injury patterns and biomechanics of the athlete's shoulder.

Authors:  Dave Lintner; Thomas J Noonan; W Ben Kibler
Journal:  Clin Sports Med       Date:  2008-10       Impact factor: 2.182

Review 5.  Rehabilitation of the athlete's shoulder.

Authors:  W Ben Kibler; Aaron Sciascia
Journal:  Clin Sports Med       Date:  2008-10       Impact factor: 2.182

6.  The rehabilitation of a competitive swimmer with an asymmetrical breaststroke movement pattern.

Authors:  P A Carson
Journal:  Man Ther       Date:  1999-05

7.  The shoulder in competitive swimming.

Authors:  A B Richardson; F W Jobe; H R Collins
Journal:  Am J Sports Med       Date:  1980 May-Jun       Impact factor: 6.202

8.  Risk factors associated with shoulder pain and disability across the lifespan of competitive swimmers.

Authors:  Angela Tate; Gregory N Turner; Sarah E Knab; Colbie Jorgensen; Andrew Strittmatter; Lori A Michener
Journal:  J Athl Train       Date:  2012 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 2.860

9.  Swimming biomechanics and injury prevention: new stroke techniques and medical considerations.

Authors:  James N Johnson; Jason Gauvin; Michael Fredericson
Journal:  Phys Sportsmed       Date:  2003-01       Impact factor: 2.241

10.  Prevalence of freestyle biomechanical errors in elite competitive swimmers.

Authors:  Bonnie Virag; Elizabeth E Hibberd; Sakiko Oyama; Darin A Padua; Joseph B Myers
Journal:  Sports Health       Date:  2014-05       Impact factor: 3.843
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  4 in total

1.  CRITERIA-BASED RETURN TO SPRINTING PROGRESSION FOLLOWING LOWER EXTREMITY INJURY.

Authors:  Daniel Lorenz; Steve Domzalski
Journal:  Int J Sports Phys Ther       Date:  2020-04

2.  A Novel Rehabilitation Program Using Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) and Taping for Shoulder Pain in Swimmers: A Protocol and Case Example.

Authors:  Noah Smith; Rachel Hotze; Angela R Tate
Journal:  Int J Sports Phys Ther       Date:  2021-04-01

3.  REHABILITATION CONSIDERATIONS FOR SPONDYLOLYSIS IN THE YOUTH ATHLETE.

Authors:  Mitchell Selhorst; Michael Allen; Robyn McHugh; James MacDonald
Journal:  Int J Sports Phys Ther       Date:  2020-04

Review 4.  Medical Care for Swimmers.

Authors:  Morteza Khodaee; George T Edelman; Jack Spittler; Randall Wilber; Brian J Krabak; Daniel Solomon; Scott Riewald; Alicia Kendig; Laura M Borgelt; Mark Riederer; Vladimir Puzovic; Scott Rodeo
Journal:  Sports Med Open       Date:  2016-07-25
  4 in total

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