Literature DB >> 25312132

In vitro antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of endophytic fungi isolated from Eugenia jambolana Lam.

Manila Yadav1, Amita Yadav1, Jaya Parkash Yadav2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the antioxidant activity and total phenolic content (TPC) of ethyl acetate extracts of endophytic fungi isolated from Eugenia jambolana by three different antioxidant assays.
METHODS: Twenty one different endophytic fungal extracts were screened for presence of various phytochemicals, TPC and in vitro antioxidant activity. TPC was tested by Folin-Ciocalteau reagent based assay. DPPH free radical scavenging, hydrogen peroxide scavenging and reducing power assays were used to evaluate the antioxidant activity.
RESULTS: Alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, saponins, and terpenes were the main phytochemicals presents in all 21 endophytes. A significant positive correlation was found between antioxidant activity and TPC in fungal extracts. There is 36% endophytic extracts having high phenolic content exhibited potent antioxidant activity. Chaetomium sp., Aspergillus sp., Aspergillus peyronelii and Aspergillus niger strain showed the highest antioxidant activity ranging from 50% to 80% having 58 mg/g to 60 mg/g GAE total phenolics. Ascorbic acid used as a standard showed 90% reducing potential.
CONCLUSIONS: The results reveal that metabolites produced by endophytic fungi isolated from Eugenia jambolana can be a potential source of novel natural antioxidant compounds.
Copyright © 2014 Hainan Medical College. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Antioxidant; DPPH; Endophytic fungi; Eugenia jambolana; H(2)O(2); TPC

Year:  2014        PMID: 25312132     DOI: 10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60242-X

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Asian Pac J Trop Med        ISSN: 1995-7645            Impact factor:   1.226


  14 in total

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