Bile duct stricture in an infant with gastroschisis treated by percutaneous transhepatic drainage, biliary stenting, and balloon dilation.

A newborn twin with an antenatal diagnosis of gastroschisis underwent staged repair of the abdominal wall defect. She developed multiple fistulae due to ischemic bowel and then abdominal wall dehiscence requiring additional surgical interventions. Obstructive jaundice, first evident at 3 weeks of age, became progressively severe. A stricture of the common bile duct was diagnosed by percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography. The stricture was treated by percutaneous biliary drainage, biliary stenting, and balloon dilation of the common bile duct. These procedures, commonly used in adults for biliary decompression, may be useful alternatives to surgical intervention in infants and children with obstructive jaundice due to bile duct stricture.