Literature DB >> 25290495

Poisoning following exposure to chemicals stored in mislabelled or unlabelled containers: a recipe for potential disaster.

Yvette C Millard1, Robin J Slaughter, Lucy M Shieffelbien, Leo J Schep.   

Abstract

AIM: To investigate poisoning exposures to chemicals that were unlabelled, mislabelled or not in their original containers in New Zealand over the last 10 years, based on calls to the New Zealand National Poisons Centre (NZNPC).
METHODS: Call data from the NZNPC between 2003 and 2012 were analysed retrospectively. Parameters reviewed included patient age, route and site of exposure, product classification and recommended intervention.
RESULTS: Of the 324,411 calls received between 2003 and 2012, 100,465 calls were associated with acute human exposure to chemicals. There were 757 inquiries related to human exposure to mislabelled or unlabelled chemicals consisting of 0.75% of chemical exposures. Adults were involved in 51% of incidents, children, <5 years 32%, 5-10 years 10%, and adolescents 5%. Child exploratory behaviour was responsible for 38% of calls and adult unintentional exposures 61%. Medical attention was advised in 26% of calls.
CONCLUSION: Inadvertent exposure to toxic products stored in unlabelled or mislabelled containers is a problem for all age groups. Although it represents a small proportion of total calls to the NZNPC it remains a potential risk for serious poisoning. It is important that chemicals are stored securely, in their original containers, and never stored in drinking vessels.

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Year:  2014        PMID: 25290495

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  N Z Med J        ISSN: 0028-8446


  1 in total

1.  Transfer of chemicals to a secondary container, from the introduction of new labelling regulation to COVID-19 lockdown: A retrospective analysis of exposure calls to the Poison Control Centre of Rome, Italy, 2017-2020.

Authors:  Michele Stanislaw Milella; Maria Caterina Grassi; Alessia Gasbarri; Valeria Mezzanotte; Francesco Pugliese; Gabriella Vivino
Journal:  Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol       Date:  2021-11-04       Impact factor: 3.688

  1 in total

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