Larissa Bergesch Giovanella1, Fernando Branco Barletta2, Wilson Tadeu Felippe3, Kely Firmino Bruno4, Ana Helena Gonçalves de Alencar5, Carlos Estrela5. 1. Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. 2. Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Electronic address: fbarletta@terra.com.br. 3. Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. 4. Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Paulista, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil. 5. Department of Stomatologic Sciences, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: In individuals with periodontal disease, dental pulp status should be determined before a treatment plan is made. Pulse oximeters are promising diagnostic tools to evaluate pulp vascularization. This study used pulse oximetry to determine the level of oxygen saturation in dental pulp of intact permanent teeth with periodontal attachment loss (PAL) and gingival recession (GR) and to evaluate the correlation between periodontal disease and level of oxygen saturation in the pulp. METHODS: This study included 67 anterior teeth of 35 patients; all teeth showed intact crowns, PAL, a periodontal pocket (PP), and GR. The teeth underwent periodontal examination, cold and electric pulp testing, and pulse oximetry measurements. The Pearson correlation coefficient and a linear regression coefficient were calculated to evaluate the degree of correlation between periodontal disease markers (PAL, PP, and GR) and the level of oxygen saturation in dental pulp. These tests also evaluated possible associations between oxygen saturation and cold and electric pulp testing. RESULTS: PAL, PP, and GR had negative correlations with oxygen saturation in dental pulp. Conversely, no statistically significant association was found between oxygen saturation in dental pulp and the response to electric sensibility testing. CONCLUSIONS: Oxygen saturation was lower in the pulp of permanent teeth with PAL, PP, and GR, indicating that periodontal disease correlates with the level of oxygen saturation in the pulp.
INTRODUCTION: In individuals with periodontal disease, dental pulp status should be determined before a treatment plan is made. Pulse oximeters are promising diagnostic tools to evaluate pulp vascularization. This study used pulse oximetry to determine the level of oxygen saturation in dental pulp of intact permanent teeth with periodontal attachment loss (PAL) and gingival recession (GR) and to evaluate the correlation between periodontal disease and level of oxygen saturation in the pulp. METHODS: This study included 67 anterior teeth of 35 patients; all teeth showed intact crowns, PAL, a periodontal pocket (PP), and GR. The teeth underwent periodontal examination, cold and electric pulp testing, and pulse oximetry measurements. The Pearson correlation coefficient and a linear regression coefficient were calculated to evaluate the degree of correlation between periodontal disease markers (PAL, PP, and GR) and the level of oxygen saturation in dental pulp. These tests also evaluated possible associations between oxygen saturation and cold and electric pulp testing. RESULTS: PAL, PP, and GR had negative correlations with oxygen saturation in dental pulp. Conversely, no statistically significant association was found between oxygen saturation in dental pulp and the response to electric sensibility testing. CONCLUSIONS:Oxygen saturation was lower in the pulp of permanent teeth with PAL, PP, and GR, indicating that periodontal disease correlates with the level of oxygen saturation in the pulp.
Authors: Dilma Helena Neves Henriques; Ana Maria Hecke Alves; Larissa Fernanda Pottmaier; Lucas da Fonseca Roberti Garcia; Eduardo Antunes Bortoluzzi; Cleonice Silveira Teixeira Journal: Int J Dent Date: 2022-04-28