Guillaume Debaty1, Nicolas Segal2, Tim Matsuura3, Brian Fahey4, Marvin Wayne5, Brian Mahoney6, Ralph Frascone7, Charles Lick8, Demetris Yannopoulos9. 1. Department of Medicine-Cardiovascular Division, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States; UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS/CHU de Grenoble/TIMC-IMAG UMR 5525, Grenoble, France. 2. AP-HP, Hôpital Lariboisière, Services des Urgences, Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, F-75018 Paris, France. 3. Department of Integrated Biology & Physiology, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States. 4. Department of Medicine-Cardiovascular Division, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States. 5. Whatcom County Emergency Medical Services, Department of Emergency Medicine, PeaceHealth St. Joseph Medical Center, Bellingham, WA, United States. 6. Department of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, United States. 7. Department of Emergency Medicine, Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN, United States. 8. Allina Health Emergency Medical Services, St. Paul, MN, United States. 9. Department of Medicine-Cardiovascular Division, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States. Electronic address: yanno001@umn.edu.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The combination of the LUCAS 2 (L-CPR) automated CPR device and an impedance threshold device (ITD) has been widely implemented in the clinical field. This animal study tested the hypothesis that the addition of an ITD on L-CPR would enhance cerebral and coronary perfusion pressures. METHODS: Ten female pigs (39.0 ± 2.0 kg) were sedated, intubated, anesthetized with isofluorane, and paralyzed with succinylcholine (93.3 μg/kg/min) to inhibit the potential confounding effect of gasping. After 4 min of untreated ventricular fibrillation, 4 min of L-CPR+an active ITD or L-CPR+a sham ITD was initiated and followed by another 4 min of the alternative method of CPR. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), diastolic right atrial pressure (RAP), intracranial pressure (ICP), airway pressure, and end tidal CO2 (ETCO2) were recorded continuously. Data expressed as mean mmHg ± SD. RESULTS: Decompression phase airway pressure was significantly lower with L-CPR+active ITD versus L-CPR+sham ITD (-5.3 ± 2.2 vs. -0.5 ± 0.6; p<0.001). L-CPR+active ITD treatment resulted in significantly improved hemodynamics versus L-CPR+sham ITD: ETCO2, 35 ± 6 vs. 29 ± 7 (p=0.015); SBP, 99 ± 9 vs. 93 ± 15 (p=0.050); DBP, 24 ± 12 vs. 19 ± 15 (p=0.006); coronary perfusion pressure, 29 ± 8 vs. 26 ± 7 (p=0.004) and cerebral perfusion pressure, 24 ± 13 vs. 21 ± 12 (p=0.028). CONCLUSIONS: In pigs undergoing L-CPR the addition of the active ITD significantly reduced intrathoracic pressure and increased vital organ perfusion pressures.
INTRODUCTION: The combination of the LUCAS 2 (L-CPR) automated CPR device and an impedance threshold device (ITD) has been widely implemented in the clinical field. This animal study tested the hypothesis that the addition of an ITD on L-CPR would enhance cerebral and coronary perfusion pressures. METHODS: Ten female pigs (39.0 ± 2.0 kg) were sedated, intubated, anesthetized with isofluorane, and paralyzed with succinylcholine (93.3 μg/kg/min) to inhibit the potential confounding effect of gasping. After 4 min of untreated ventricular fibrillation, 4 min of L-CPR+an active ITD or L-CPR+a sham ITD was initiated and followed by another 4 min of the alternative method of CPR. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), diastolic right atrial pressure (RAP), intracranial pressure (ICP), airway pressure, and end tidal CO2 (ETCO2) were recorded continuously. Data expressed as mean mmHg ± SD. RESULTS: Decompression phase airway pressure was significantly lower with L-CPR+active ITD versus L-CPR+sham ITD (-5.3 ± 2.2 vs. -0.5 ± 0.6; p<0.001). L-CPR+active ITD treatment resulted in significantly improved hemodynamics versus L-CPR+sham ITD: ETCO2, 35 ± 6 vs. 29 ± 7 (p=0.015); SBP, 99 ± 9 vs. 93 ± 15 (p=0.050); DBP, 24 ± 12 vs. 19 ± 15 (p=0.006); coronary perfusion pressure, 29 ± 8 vs. 26 ± 7 (p=0.004) and cerebral perfusion pressure, 24 ± 13 vs. 21 ± 12 (p=0.028). CONCLUSIONS: In pigs undergoing L-CPR the addition of the active ITD significantly reduced intrathoracic pressure and increased vital organ perfusion pressures.
Authors: Tom P Aufderheide; Rajat Kalra; Marinos Kosmopoulos; Jason A Bartos; Demetris Yannopoulos Journal: Ann N Y Acad Sci Date: 2021-02-20 Impact factor: 5.691
Authors: Benedict Kjaergaard; Hans O Holdgaard; Sigridur O Magnusdottir; Søren Lundbye-Christensen; Erika F Christensen Journal: J Transl Med Date: 2020-02-14 Impact factor: 5.531