Maria L Hahnemann1, Felix Nensa, Sonja Kinner, Stefan Maderwald, Lale Umutlu, Guido Gerken, Thomas C Lauenstein. 1. From the *Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, †Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, University Duisburg-Essen, and ‡Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Essen, Germany.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the use of automatically generated maps of bowel motility (motility mapping) in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) leads to an increased detection rate of inflammatory bowel disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty consecutive patients with suspected or known inflammatory bowel disease who underwent bowel MRI using a 1.5-T scanner were analyzed retrospectively. In addition to standard small bowel magnetic resonance protocol, a dynamic coronal T2-weighted sequence (dynamic MRI) was acquired. Dynamic sequences were used to automatically generate a parametric map depicting bowel motility. Two readings of the MRI were performed: first, evaluation of static MRI alone and second, evaluation of static MRI combined with dynamic MRI (motility mapping). Static MRI was analyzed on parameters defining inflammation (morphology, enhancement). Dynamic MRI (motility mapping) was evaluated on the basis of a color-coded scheme displaying hypomotility and hypermotility. RESULTS: Using motility maps, additional inflammatory lesions were found in 13 (26%) of the 50 patients, resulting in a significantly higher detection rate using static MRI together with motility mapping compared with static MRI alone (P = 0.0002). Overall, 66 inflammatory lesions of the bowel were detected in a total of 38 patients (static MRI + motility mapping) versus 51 lesions in 34 patients (sole evaluation of static MRI). CONCLUSIONS: Motility assessment of the bowel provides additional information and improves the detection of inflammatory lesions in MRI.
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the use of automatically generated maps of bowel motility (motility mapping) in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) leads to an increased detection rate of inflammatory bowel disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty consecutive patients with suspected or known inflammatory bowel disease who underwent bowel MRI using a 1.5-T scanner were analyzed retrospectively. In addition to standard small bowel magnetic resonance protocol, a dynamic coronal T2-weighted sequence (dynamic MRI) was acquired. Dynamic sequences were used to automatically generate a parametric map depicting bowel motility. Two readings of the MRI were performed: first, evaluation of static MRI alone and second, evaluation of static MRI combined with dynamic MRI (motility mapping). Static MRI was analyzed on parameters defining inflammation (morphology, enhancement). Dynamic MRI (motility mapping) was evaluated on the basis of a color-coded scheme displaying hypomotility and hypermotility. RESULTS: Using motility maps, additional inflammatory lesions were found in 13 (26%) of the 50 patients, resulting in a significantly higher detection rate using static MRI together with motility mapping compared with static MRI alone (P = 0.0002). Overall, 66 inflammatory lesions of the bowel were detected in a total of 38 patients (static MRI + motility mapping) versus 51 lesions in 34 patients (sole evaluation of static MRI). CONCLUSIONS: Motility assessment of the bowel provides additional information and improves the detection of inflammatory lesions in MRI.
Authors: Yan Li; Karsten Beiderwellen; Felix Nensa; Johannes Grüneisen; Gustav Dobos; Ken Herrmann; Thomas Lauenstein; Lale Umutlu; Jost Langhorst Journal: Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging Date: 2018-02-17 Impact factor: 9.236
Authors: S A Taylor; F Avni; C G Cronin; C Hoeffel; S H Kim; A Laghi; M Napolitano; P Petit; J Rimola; D J Tolan; M R Torkzad; M Zappa; G Bhatnagar; C A J Puylaert; J Stoker Journal: Eur Radiol Date: 2016-10-18 Impact factor: 5.315
Authors: M H Vriesman; C S de Jonge; S Kuizenga-Wessel; B Adler; A Menys; A J Nederveen; J Stoker; M A Benninga; C Di Lorenzo Journal: Eur Radiol Exp Date: 2021-02-10
Authors: Asseel Khalaf; Caroline L Hoad; Robin C Spiller; Penny A Gowland; Gordon W Moran; Luca Marciani Journal: World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol Date: 2015-11-15