Heather P Whitley1, Jason M Parton2. 1. Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama ; Montgomery Family Medicine Residency Program, Baptist Health System, Montgomery, Alabama. 2. Culverhouse College of Commerce and Business Administration, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To adapt a classroom assessment technique (CAT) from an anthropology course to a diabetes module in a clinical pharmacy skills laboratory and to determine student knowledge retention from baseline. DESIGN: Diabetes item stems, focused on module objectives, replaced anthropology terms. Answer choices, coded to Bloom's Taxonomy, were expanded to include higher-order thinking. Students completed the online 5-item probe 4 times: prelaboratory lecture, postlaboratory, and at 6 months and 12 months after laboratory. Statistical analyses utilized a single factor, repeated measures design using rank transformations of means with a Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test. ASSESSMENT: The CAT revealed a significant increase in knowledge from prelaboratory compared to all postlaboratory measurements (p<0.0001). Significant knowledge retention was maintained with basic terms, but declined with complex terms between 6 and 12 months. CONCLUSION: The anthropology assessment tool was effectively adapted using Bloom's Taxonomy as a guide and, when used repeatedly, demonstrated knowledge retention. Minimal time was devoted to application of the probe making it an easily adaptable CAT.
OBJECTIVE: To adapt a classroom assessment technique (CAT) from an anthropology course to a diabetes module in a clinical pharmacy skills laboratory and to determine student knowledge retention from baseline. DESIGN:Diabetes item stems, focused on module objectives, replaced anthropology terms. Answer choices, coded to Bloom's Taxonomy, were expanded to include higher-order thinking. Students completed the online 5-item probe 4 times: prelaboratory lecture, postlaboratory, and at 6 months and 12 months after laboratory. Statistical analyses utilized a single factor, repeated measures design using rank transformations of means with a Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test. ASSESSMENT: The CAT revealed a significant increase in knowledge from prelaboratory compared to all postlaboratory measurements (p<0.0001). Significant knowledge retention was maintained with basic terms, but declined with complex terms between 6 and 12 months. CONCLUSION: The anthropology assessment tool was effectively adapted using Bloom's Taxonomy as a guide and, when used repeatedly, demonstrated knowledge retention. Minimal time was devoted to application of the probe making it an easily adaptable CAT.
Authors: Karen Birckelbaw Kopacek; Anna Legreid Dopp; John M Dopp; Orly Vardeny; J Jason Sims Journal: Am J Pharm Educ Date: 2010-08-10 Impact factor: 2.047
Authors: Candis M Morello; Melissa Neighbors; Linda Luu; Shawna Kobayashi; Brandon Mutrux; Brookie M Best Journal: Am J Pharm Educ Date: 2013-12-16 Impact factor: 2.047