Literature DB >> 25256002

Contact heat evoked potentials: normal values and use in small-fiber neuropathy.

Vera Lagerburg1, Mayienne Bakkers, Anne Bouwhuis, Janneke G J Hoeijmakers, Arjen M Smit, Sofia J M Van Den Berg, Ineke Hordijk-De Boer, Mardien D G Brouwer-Van Der Lee, Douwe Kranendonk, Jos P H Reulen, Catharina G Faber, Ingemar S J Merkies.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Contact heat evoked potentials (CHEPs) may be an objective, non-invasive diagnostic tool in small-fiber neuropathy (SFN). This study establishes normal CHEP values and examines their applicability in SFN patients.
METHODS: Standardized CHEPs were administered at the wrist and ankle. The N2 and P2 latencies and N2 -P2 peak-peak amplitude were recorded by electroencephalography. We examined healthy subjects (n = 97), stratified by age and gender, and SFN patients with abnormal intraepidermal nerve fiber density (n = 42). CHEP reproducibility and interobserver values were also investigated.
RESULTS: CHEP normative values were determined. There was a 9-16% increase in latency per centimeter of height with increasing age. Amplitudes were higher in women than men, and decreased (17-71%) with aging. Test-retest reproducibility and interobserver values were >0.61 and >0.96, respectively. CHEPs were abnormal in 73.8% of the patients.
CONCLUSION: In this study we have established normal values, reliability, and clinical applicability of CHEPs in SFN.
© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  contact heat evoked potentials; polyneuropathy; quantitative sensory testing; reference values; small-fiber neuropathy

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 25256002     DOI: 10.1002/mus.24465

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Muscle Nerve        ISSN: 0148-639X            Impact factor:   3.217


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