Christiane Kreyer1, Sabine Pleschberger1. 1. Department für Pflegewissenschaft und Gerontologie, UMIT - Private Universität für Gesundheitswissenschaften, medizinische Informatik und Technik, Hall in Tirol, Österreich.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Family caregivers play a key role in palliative home care for persons with advanced cancer. Although research has shown numerous burdens and strains of family caregiving, there is a lack of family-oriented support strategies in palliative home care. Little is known about family caregivers' self-management in this context so far. Qualitative research provides insight into families' perspectives of the transition to and management of palliative care at home and can be used as a starting point. AIM: The aim of the study was to increase knowledge of family caregivers' self-management in palliative home care by synthesizing evidence from qualitative research. METHOD: Based on a systematic review of literature a meta-synthesis was conducted following the approach of Noblit and Hare (1988). A total of 13 qualitative studies from six countries, published from 2002 onward, formed the basis for an interpretative synthesis. RESULTS: Caring for a person with advanced cancer at the end of life at home is characterized by an instable transition process in which families are 'struggling for normal'. Six different family self-management strategies to deal with this were identified: acknowledging the transition, restructuring everyday life, maintaining balance in family relationships, taking responsibility for care, using social support, and acquiring caring-skills. CONCLUSION: Self-management strategies may provide a key for supporting family caregivers in palliative home care by focusing on resources and problem solving skills of families.
BACKGROUND: Family caregivers play a key role in palliative home care for persons with advanced cancer. Although research has shown numerous burdens and strains of family caregiving, there is a lack of family-oriented support strategies in palliative home care. Little is known about family caregivers' self-management in this context so far. Qualitative research provides insight into families' perspectives of the transition to and management of palliative care at home and can be used as a starting point. AIM: The aim of the study was to increase knowledge of family caregivers' self-management in palliative home care by synthesizing evidence from qualitative research. METHOD: Based on a systematic review of literature a meta-synthesis was conducted following the approach of Noblit and Hare (1988). A total of 13 qualitative studies from six countries, published from 2002 onward, formed the basis for an interpretative synthesis. RESULTS: Caring for a person with advanced cancer at the end of life at home is characterized by an instable transition process in which families are 'struggling for normal'. Six different family self-management strategies to deal with this were identified: acknowledging the transition, restructuring everyday life, maintaining balance in family relationships, taking responsibility for care, using social support, and acquiring caring-skills. CONCLUSION: Self-management strategies may provide a key for supporting family caregivers in palliative home care by focusing on resources and problem solving skills of families.
Authors: Heidi Kern; Giorgio Corani; David Huber; Nicola Vermes; Marco Zaffalon; Marco Varini; Claudia Wenzel; André Fringer Journal: BMC Palliat Care Date: 2020-10-15 Impact factor: 3.234