Literature DB >> 25250729

An unusual case of episodic SUNCT responding to high doses of topiramate.

Modar Khalil1, Farooq Maniyar, Fayyaz Ahmed.   

Abstract

Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias (TAC) are rare. Cluster headaches comprise the majority, with short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache with conjunctival injection and tearing (SUNCT) being the rarest and shortest in duration. The majority of SUNCT are primary with a few cases occurring secondary to posterior fossa or pituitary lesions. Although activities like exercise or blowing of the nose can trigger SUNCT, onset during orgasm has not been described. Short-lasting aura has been described in TACs including SUNCT, but persistence of focal symptoms and signs without an underlying structural lesion have not been described. Lastly, treatment of SUNCT is difficult, with lamotrigine being the most common effective reported. We report a case of episodic SUNCT with symptoms suggestive of brainstem stroke that completely resolved spontaneously for which no underlying structural cause was found. The onset of first attack occurred during orgasm, and the patient responded to a high dose of topiramate.
© 2014 American Headache Society.

Entities:  

Keywords:  SUNA; SUNCT; brainstem; orgasm; topiramate; trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia

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Year:  2014        PMID: 25250729     DOI: 10.1111/head.12445

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Headache        ISSN: 0017-8748            Impact factor:   5.887


  1 in total

Review 1.  Do trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias represent primary diagnoses or points on a continuum?

Authors:  Larry Charleston
Journal:  Curr Pain Headache Rep       Date:  2015-06
  1 in total

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