Iclal Gürses1, Murat Özeren2, Meltem Serin3, Neslihan Yücel4, Haldun Şükrü Erkal5. 1. Mersin University Medical Faculty, Department of Pathology, Mersin, Turkey. Electronic address: iclalgurses@gmail.com. 2. Mersin University Medical Faculty, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mersin, Turkey. Electronic address: mozeren@yahoo.com. 3. Acıbadem University Adana Hospital, Department of Radiation Oncology, Adana, Turkey. Electronic address: m_serin@hotmail.com. 4. İnönü University Medical Faculty, Department of Emergency Medicine, Malatya, Turkey. Electronic address: neslihan.yucel@inonu.edu.tr. 5. Sakarya University Medical Faculty, Department of Radiation Oncology, Sakarya, Turkey. Electronic address: hserkal@sakarya.edu.tr.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Melatonin is a hormone which is known to be a powerful cardioprotective agent due to its free radical-scavenging properties. This study was carried out to evaluate whether melatonin administration prior to irradiation would have a protective effect on cardiac histopathological changes in an experimental rat model. METHODS: Rats were divided into four groups. Single dose of 18 Gy radiation and sham radiation exposure were used in related groups. 50mg/kg dose of melatonin were injected intraperitonally 15 min prior to radiation exposure. Analyses and assessments were performed 6 months after radiation exposure. RESULTS: Severe myocardial fibrosis was observed prominently in three regions: the apex, tips of papillary muscles and adjacent to the atrioventricular valves. Inflammation was found to be more in irradiated groups. Increased inflammation and fibrosis were in concordance. The number of mast cells was found to be decreased in irradiated groups. Myocyte necrosis and fibrosis were diminished with melatonin while vasculitis was prevented. CONCLUSIONS: Elementary pathological lesions of radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD) are fibrosis, vascular damage, vasculitis and myocyte necrosis. Development of vasculitis was prevented by the use of melatonin. Fibrosis and necrosis were prominently decreased. Prevention of RIHD with the use of melatonin at the long term is encouraging according to the histopathological results.
INTRODUCTION:Melatonin is a hormone which is known to be a powerful cardioprotective agent due to its free radical-scavenging properties. This study was carried out to evaluate whether melatonin administration prior to irradiation would have a protective effect on cardiac histopathological changes in an experimental rat model. METHODS:Rats were divided into four groups. Single dose of 18 Gy radiation and sham radiation exposure were used in related groups. 50mg/kg dose of melatonin were injected intraperitonally 15 min prior to radiation exposure. Analyses and assessments were performed 6 months after radiation exposure. RESULTS: Severe myocardial fibrosis was observed prominently in three regions: the apex, tips of papillary muscles and adjacent to the atrioventricular valves. Inflammation was found to be more in irradiated groups. Increased inflammation and fibrosis were in concordance. The number of mast cells was found to be decreased in irradiated groups. Myocyte necrosis and fibrosis were diminished with melatonin while vasculitis was prevented. CONCLUSIONS: Elementary pathological lesions of radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD) are fibrosis, vascular damage, vasculitis and myocyte necrosis. Development of vasculitis was prevented by the use of melatonin. Fibrosis and necrosis were prominently decreased. Prevention of RIHD with the use of melatonin at the long term is encouraging according to the histopathological results.
Authors: B Farhood; N H Goradel; K Mortezaee; N Khanlarkhani; E Salehi; M S Nashtaei; H Mirtavoos-Mahyari; E Motevaseli; D Shabeeb; A E Musa; M Najafi Journal: Clin Transl Oncol Date: 2018-08-22 Impact factor: 3.405
Authors: Tan Panpan; Du Yuchen; Shi Xianyong; Liu Meng; He Ruijuan; Dong Ranran; Zhang Pengyan; Li Mingxi; Xie Rongrong Journal: Cardiovasc Toxicol Date: 2022-07-25 Impact factor: 2.755