Literature DB >> 25248361

The Effects of Structural Complexity on Age-Related Deficits in Implicit Probabilistic Sequence Learning.

Chelsea M Stillman1, James H Howard2, Darlene V Howard3.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The primary objective was to determine whether age deficits in implicit sequence learning occur not only for second-order probabilistic regularities (event n - 2 predicts n), as reported earlier, but also for first-order regularities (event n - 1 predicts event n). A secondary goal was to determine whether age differences in learning vary with level of structure.
METHOD: Younger and older adults completed a nonmotor sequence learning task containing either a first- or second-order structure. Learning scores were calculated for each subject and compared to address our research objectives.
RESULTS: Age deficits in implicit learning emerged not only for second-order probabilistic structure, but also for simple, first-order structure. In addition, age differences did not vary significantly with structure; both first and second order yielded similar age deficits. DISCUSSION: These findings are consistent with the view that there is an associative binding deficit in aging and that this deficit occurs for implicit as well as explicit learning and across simple and more complex sequence structures.
© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Keywords:  Aging; Implicit learning; Sequence learning; Structure.

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25248361      PMCID: PMC4757947          DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbu135

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci        ISSN: 1079-5014            Impact factor:   4.077


  27 in total

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Review 6.  The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition.

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5.  Physical Activity Is Associated with Reduced Implicit Learning but Enhanced Relational Memory and Executive Functioning in Young Adults.

Authors:  Chelsea M Stillman; Jennifer C Watt; George A Grove; Mariegold E Wollam; Fatma Uyar; Maria Mataro; Neal J Cohen; Darlene V Howard; James H Howard; Kirk I Erickson
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2016-09-01       Impact factor: 3.240

6.  Implicit associative learning relates to basal ganglia gray matter microstructure in young and older adults.

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