Literature DB >> 25247249

Enhancement of microalgae growth and fatty acid content under the influence of phytohormones.

El-Sayed Salama1, Akhil N Kabra1, Min-Kyu Ji1, Jung Rae Kim2, Booki Min3, Byong-Hun Jeon4.   

Abstract

The growth of Scenedesmus obliquus improved with increase in phytohormones concentrations (10(-8)-10(-)(5)M). Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) supported the maximum growth at 10(-5)M with 17.7×10(6)cells/mL and total fatty acid of 97.9mg/g-DCW, enhancing the growth by 1.9-fold compared to control (9.5×10(6)cells/mL). While 10(-5)M of a newly discovered phytohormone Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (DAH) demonstrated a 2.5-fold higher growth with 23.5×10(6)cells/mL and a total fatty acid content of 100mg/g-DCW. Poly-unsaturated fatty acid content increased up to 56% and 59% at 10(-)(5)M of IAA and DAH, respectively. The highest carbohydrate content (33% and 34%) achieved at 10(-8)M and 10(-5)M of IAA and DAH, respectively. While, the highest protein content (34% and 35%) obtained at 10(-8)M of IAA and DAH, respectively. The current investigation demonstrates that phytohormones accelerate microalgal growth and induce the quality and quantity of fatty acid content for biodiesel production.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Carbohydrate; Fatty acids; Phytohormones; Protein; Scenedesmus obliquus

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25247249     DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Bioresour Technol        ISSN: 0960-8524            Impact factor:   9.642


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