Literature DB >> 25246359

Exploratory trial of ombitasvir and ABT-450/r with or without ribavirin for HCV genotype 1, 2, and 3 infection.

Eric Lawitz1, Greg Sullivan2, Maribel Rodriguez-Torres3, Michael Bennett4, Fred Poordad5, Mudra Kapoor6, Prajakta Badri7, Andrew Campbell8, Lino Rodrigues9, Yiran Hu10, Tami Pilot-Matias11, Regis A Vilchez12.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To examine the safety and efficacy of ombitasvir and ABT-450 with ritonavir (ABT-450/r) ± ribavirin (RBV) in treatment-naïve, non-cirrhotic adults with chronic HCV genotype 1-3 infection.
METHODS: Patients in this open-label, exploratory, phase 2, multicenter study received ombitasvir (25 mg QD) and ABT-450/r (200/100 mg QD) ± RBV for 12 weeks. Primary efficacy endpoint was HCV RNA < lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) from week 4 through 12. Sustained virologic response 12 weeks post-treatment (SVR12) was a secondary endpoint.
RESULTS: Sixty-one patients were enrolled. Among genotype 1-, 2-, and 3-infected patients, respectively, HCV RNA was<LLOQ from week 4 through 12 in 10 (100%; 95% CI 69-100), 9 (90%; 56-100), and 7 (70%; 35-93) receiving the RBV-containing regimen and 9 (90%; 56-100), 8 (80%; 44-97), and 2 (18%; 2-52) receiving the RBV-free regimen. Among genotype 1-, 2-, and 3-infected patients, respectively, SVR12 was achieved by 10 (100%), 8 (80%), and 5 (50%) receiving the RBV-containing regimen, and 6 (60%), 6 (60%), and 1 (9%) receiving the RBV-free regimen. The most common adverse events were fatigue, nausea, and headache. One patient discontinued due to an adverse event.
CONCLUSIONS: In this study, ombitasvir and ABT-450/r ± RBV regimens were generally well-tolerated. Sustained virologic response was achieved in most patients with HCV genotype 1 or 2 infection, but low SVR rates were observed in HCV genotype 3-infected patients.
Copyright © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  HCV genotype 2; HCV genotype 3; Hepatitis C virus; Interferon-free therapy; SVR(12); SVR(24); Sustained virologic response

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25246359     DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2014.09.008

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Infect        ISSN: 0163-4453            Impact factor:   6.072


  17 in total

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Review 5.  Safety and Efficacy of Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir and Dasabuvir with or without Ribavirin for Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

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Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2015-11-23       Impact factor: 5.191

9.  Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1 to 6 Protease Inhibitor Escape Variants: In Vitro Selection, Fitness, and Resistance Patterns in the Context of the Infectious Viral Life Cycle.

Authors:  Stéphanie B N Serre; Sanne B Jensen; Lubna Ghanem; Daryl G Humes; Santseharay Ramirez; Yi-Ping Li; Henrik Krarup; Jens Bukh; Judith M Gottwein
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2016-05-23       Impact factor: 5.191

10.  Brief Report: Significant Decreases in Both Total and Unbound Lopinavir and Amprenavir Exposures During Coadministration: ACTG Protocol A5143/A5147s Results.

Authors:  Julie B Dumond; Joseph Rigdon; Katie Mollan; Camlin Tierney; Angela D M Kashuba; Francesca Aweeka; Ann C Collier
Journal:  J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr       Date:  2015-12-15       Impact factor: 3.731

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