Literature DB >> 25244463

A Bruner-Potter effect in audition? Spoken word recognition in adult aging.

Amanda Lash1, Arthur Wingfield1.   

Abstract

Bruner and Potter (1964) demonstrated the surprising finding that incrementally increasing the clarity of images until they were correctly recognized (ascending presentation) was less effective for recognition than presenting images in a single presentation at that same clarity level. This has been attributed to interference from incorrect perceptual hypotheses formed on the initial presentations under ascending conditions. We demonstrate an analogous effect for spoken word recognition in older adults, with the size of the effect predicted by working memory span. This effect did not appear for young adults, whose group spans exceeded that of the older adults. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2014 APA, all rights reserved).

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Mesh：

Year:  2014        PMID： 25244463      PMCID： PMC4268394          DOI： 10.1037/a0037829

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychol Aging        ISSN： 0882-7974


  15 in total

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