INTRODUCTION: Maternal vaginal colonization by Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) has an important impact on neonatal health but has not been studied in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The aim of this study was to determine its frequency and influencing factors. METHODOLOGY: Vaginal samples (n = 509) for bacteriological analysis were collected from women in Bukavu, eastern DR Congo, during their third trimester of pregnancy, along with information about age, education and socio-economic status, and medical and obstetric-gynecological history. RESULTS: The overall GBS colonization rate was 20%. Colonization was significantly associated with low education, history of urinary infection during the pregnancy, history of premature childbirth or abortion, and HIV-positive serology, but was not significantly associated with socio-economic level or parity. CONCLUSIONS: The GBS colonization rate is similar to that found elsewhere on the continent. Further studies, with follow-up of neonates of infected mothers and evaluation of prevention/treatment strategies, are needed.
INTRODUCTION: Maternal vaginal colonization by Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) has an important impact on neonatal health but has not been studied in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The aim of this study was to determine its frequency and influencing factors. METHODOLOGY: Vaginal samples (n = 509) for bacteriological analysis were collected from women in Bukavu, eastern DR Congo, during their third trimester of pregnancy, along with information about age, education and socio-economic status, and medical and obstetric-gynecological history. RESULTS: The overall GBS colonization rate was 20%. Colonization was significantly associated with low education, history of urinary infection during the pregnancy, history of premature childbirth or abortion, and HIV-positive serology, but was not significantly associated with socio-economic level or parity. CONCLUSIONS: The GBS colonization rate is similar to that found elsewhere on the continent. Further studies, with follow-up of neonates of infected mothers and evaluation of prevention/treatment strategies, are needed.
Authors: Hans-Christian Slotved; Nicholas T K D Dayie; Josephine A N Banini; Niels Frimodt-Møller Journal: BMC Pregnancy Childbirth Date: 2017-07-21 Impact factor: 3.007
Authors: Piet Cools; Vicky Jespers; Liselotte Hardy; Tania Crucitti; Sinead Delany-Moretlwe; Mary Mwaura; Gilles F Ndayisaba; Janneke H H M van de Wijgert; Mario Vaneechoutte Journal: PLoS One Date: 2016-01-26 Impact factor: 3.240
Authors: Neal J Russell; Anna C Seale; Megan O'Driscoll; Catherine O'Sullivan; Fiorella Bianchi-Jassir; Juan Gonzalez-Guarin; Joy E Lawn; Carol J Baker; Linda Bartlett; Clare Cutland; Michael G Gravett; Paul T Heath; Kirsty Le Doare; Shabir A Madhi; Craig E Rubens; Stephanie Schrag; Ajoke Sobanjo-Ter Meulen; Johan Vekemans; Samir K Saha; Margaret Ip Journal: Clin Infect Dis Date: 2017-11-06 Impact factor: 9.079
Authors: Piet Cools; Janneke H H M van de Wijgert; Vicky Jespers; Tania Crucitti; Eduard J Sanders; Hans Verstraelen; Mario Vaneechoutte Journal: Sci Rep Date: 2017-10-23 Impact factor: 4.379