Literature DB >> 25207170

High-risk Factors of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Term Neonates: A Retrospective Case-control Study.

Jing Liu1, Na Yang2, Ying Liu1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a common critical disease in term neonates, but reasons for the occurrence of RDS remains unclear. AIMS: This study aimed to investigate the cause of RDS in full-term neonates by a retrospective case-control study. STUDY
DESIGN: Case-control study.
METHODS: Among the patients admitted to Bayi Children's Hospital between January 2008 and December 2010, a total of 205 full-term neonates with RDS were assigned to the study group, and 410 full-term neonates without RDS were assigned to the control group. Clinical information, including the presence or absence of premature rupture of membranes (PROM), gender of the neonates, mode of delivery, birth weight, and any conditions suffered by the neonates were recorded.
RESULTS: THE RESULTS OF LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS SHOWED THAT THE FOLLOWING CAUSES WERE CLOSELY CORRELATED WITH TERM NEONATAL RDS: selective cesarean section (OR: 8.737; 95% CI: 5.232-14.588), severe birth asphyxia (OR: 6.988; 95% CI: 2.990-16.333), small gestational age (OR: 6.222; 95% CI: 2.001-8.993), maternal-fetal infection (OR: 5.337; 95% CI: 1.999-8.233), PROM (OR: 3.380; 95% CI: 1.986-5.754), male sex (OR: 2.641; 95% CI: 1.721-4.053), gestational glucose intolerance or diabetes (OR: 2.415; 95% CI:1.721-4.053), and low birth weight (OR: 2.323; 95% CI: 1.329-4.060).
CONCLUSION: Several high-risk factors, such as selective cesarean section, severe birth asphyxia, maternal-fetal infection, PROM, and male sex are closely correlated with full-term neonatal RDS. These could provide a significant reference for the diagnosis and treatment of term neonatal RDS.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Full-term; high-risk factors; neonate; respiratory distress syndrome

Year:  2014        PMID: 25207170      PMCID: PMC4115996          DOI: 10.5152/balkanmedj.2014.8733

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Balkan Med J        ISSN: 2146-3123            Impact factor:   2.021


  17 in total

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