Literature DB >> 25200536

Dying in cancer centers: do the circumstances allow for a dignified death?

Karin Jors1, Sandra Adami, Carola Xander, Cornelia Meffert, Jan Gaertner, Hubert Bardenheuer, Dieter Buchheidt, Regine Mayer-Steinacker, Marén Viehrig, Wolfang George, Gerhild Becker.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Prior research has shown that hospitals are often ill-prepared to provide care for dying patients. This study assessed whether the circumstances for dying on cancer center wards allow for a dignified death.
METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, the authors surveyed physicians and nurses in 16 hospitals belonging to 10 cancer centers in Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany. A revised questionnaire from a previous study was used, addressing the following topics regarding end-of-life care: structural conditions (ie, rooms, staff), education/training, working environment, family/caregivers, medical treatment, communication with patients, and dignified death.
RESULTS: In total, 1131 surveys (response rate = 50%) were returned. Half of the participants indicated that they rarely have enough time to care for dying patients, and 55% found the rooms available for dying patients unsatisfactory. Only 19% of respondents felt that they had been well-prepared to care for the dying (physicians = 6%). Palliative care staff reported much better conditions for the dying than staff from other wards (95% of palliative care staff indicated that patients die in dignity on their ward). Generally, physicians perceived the circumstances much more positively than nurses, especially regarding communication and life-prolonging measures. Overall, 57% of respondents believed that patients could die with dignity on their ward.
CONCLUSIONS: Only about half of the respondents perceived that a dignified death is possible on their ward. We recommend that cancer centers invest more in staffing, adequate rooms for dying patients, training in end-of-life care, advance-care planning standards, and the early integration of specialist palliative care services.
© 2014 American Cancer Society.

Entities:  

Keywords:  cancer; end-of-life care; palliative care; quality of health care; specialist palliative care; terminal care

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25200536     DOI: 10.1002/cncr.28702

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cancer        ISSN: 0008-543X            Impact factor:   6.860


  6 in total

1.  [PKT - Palliative competence test for physicians : Design and validation of a questionnaire to assess knowledge and specific self-efficacy expectations of physicians in palliative care].

Authors:  V Mosich; T Sellner-Pogány; J Wallner
Journal:  Schmerz       Date:  2017-08       Impact factor: 1.107

Review 2.  Assumptions and moral understanding of the wish to hasten death: a philosophical review of qualitative studies.

Authors:  Andrea Rodríguez-Prat; Evert van Leeuwen
Journal:  Med Health Care Philos       Date:  2018-03

3.  Education in End-of-Life Care: What Do Experienced Professionals Find Important?

Authors:  Karin Jors; Katharina Seibel; Hubert Bardenheuer; Dieter Buchheidt; Regine Mayer-Steinacker; Marén Viehrig; Carola Xander; Gerhild Becker
Journal:  J Cancer Educ       Date:  2016-06       Impact factor: 2.037

4.  Specialist palliative care services for adults with advanced, incurable illness in hospital, hospice, or community settings--protocol for a systematic review.

Authors:  Jan Gaertner; Waldemar Siemens; Gerd Antes; Joerg J Meerpohl; Carola Xander; Guido Schwarzer; Stephanie Stock; Gerhild Becker
Journal:  Syst Rev       Date:  2015-09-25

5.  Last Year of Life Study Cologne (LYOL-C): protocol for a cross-sectional mixed methods study to examine care trajectories and transitions in the last year of life until death.

Authors:  Julia Strupp; Gloria Hanke; Nicolas Schippel; Holger Pfaff; Ute Karbach; Christian Rietz; Raymond Voltz
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2018-04-17       Impact factor: 2.692

6.  Emergency Department Referral for Hospice and Palliative Care Differs among Patients with Different End-of-Life Trajectories: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Authors:  Victor Wei-Che Shen; Che Yang; Li-Ling Lai; Ying-Ju Chen; Hsien-Hao Huang; Shih-Hung Tsai; Teh-Fu Hsu; David Hung-Tsang Yen
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2021-06-10       Impact factor: 3.390

  6 in total

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