BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has been shown to improve the rate of complete (R0) resection and downstaging in patients with localized gastric cancer. There are few reports, however, regarding its impact on postoperative morbidity and mortality. The aims of this study were to analyse complication and mortality rates after neoadjuvant chemotherapy using a modified regimen of folinic acid, 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin (mFOLFOX6) for locally advanced gastric cancer (AGC), compared with rates in patients who underwent surgery without neoadjuvant chemotherapy. METHODS: Data were collected from patients with AGC enrolled in a phase II trial of four cycles of neoadjuvant mFOLFOX6 followed by surgery, between January 2005 and June 2008 at two of three institutions, and compared with those from a cohort of patients with AGC who underwent surgery alone at one of the institutions in 2006. RESULTS: Among 51 patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy, there were no deaths and a morbidity rate of 24 per cent after surgery. Comparison of 48 patients in one institution who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy with 92 patients who had surgery alone in the same institution showed no increase in postoperative morbidity (23 versus 29 per cent; P = 0·417). Combined resection was the only risk factor for postoperative morbidity after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. CONCLUSION: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with mFOLFOX is a safe treatment for patients with localized AGC, and does not increase postoperative morbidity or mortality.
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has been shown to improve the rate of complete (R0) resection and downstaging in patients with localized gastric cancer. There are few reports, however, regarding its impact on postoperative morbidity and mortality. The aims of this study were to analyse complication and mortality rates after neoadjuvant chemotherapy using a modified regimen of folinic acid, 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin (mFOLFOX6) for locally advanced gastric cancer (AGC), compared with rates in patients who underwent surgery without neoadjuvant chemotherapy. METHODS: Data were collected from patients with AGC enrolled in a phase II trial of four cycles of neoadjuvant mFOLFOX6 followed by surgery, between January 2005 and June 2008 at two of three institutions, and compared with those from a cohort of patients with AGC who underwent surgery alone at one of the institutions in 2006. RESULTS: Among 51 patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy, there were no deaths and a morbidity rate of 24 per cent after surgery. Comparison of 48 patients in one institution who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy with 92 patients who had surgery alone in the same institution showed no increase in postoperative morbidity (23 versus 29 per cent; P = 0·417). Combined resection was the only risk factor for postoperative morbidity after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. CONCLUSION: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with mFOLFOX is a safe treatment for patients with localized AGC, and does not increase postoperative morbidity or mortality.
Authors: Eva Fuentes; Rima Ahmad; Theodore S Hong; Jeffrey W Clark; Eunice L Kwak; David W Rattner; John T Mullen Journal: J Gastrointest Surg Date: 2015-09-22 Impact factor: 3.452
Authors: Joanna Gotfrit; Rachel Goodwin; Timothy Asmis; Angela J Hyde; Thierry Alcindor; Francine Aubin; Scott Berry; Dominick Bossé; Colin Brown; Ronald Burkes; Margot Burnell; Bruce Colwell; Jessica Corbett; Jeff Craswell; Nathalie Daaboul; Mark Doherty; D A Barry Fleming; Luisa Galvis; Rakesh Goel; Mohammed Harb; Alwin Jeyakumar; Derek Jonker; Erin Kennedy; Michael Lock; Aamer Mahmud; Patrick H McCrea; Vimoj Nair; Rami Nassabein; Carolyn Nessim; Ravi Ramjeesingh; Muhammad Raza; Wissam Saliba; Satareh Samimi; Simron Singh; Stephanie Snow; Mustapha Tehfé; Michael Thirlwell; Mario Valdes; Stephen Welch; Michael Vickers Journal: Curr Oncol Date: 2021-05-26 Impact factor: 3.677