Literature DB >> 25183329

High levels of Zinc-α-2-Glycoprotein among Omani AIDS patients on combined antiretroviral therapy.

Sidgi Syed Anwer Hasson1, Mohammed Saeed Al-Balushi1, Muzna Hamed Al Yahmadi1, Juma Zaid Al-Busaidi1, Elias Antony Said1, Mohammed Shafeeq Othman1, Talal Abdullah Sallam2, Mohammed Ahmad Idris1, Ali Abdullah Al-Jabri1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the levels of zinc-α-2-glycoprotein (ZAG) among Omani AIDS patients receiving combined antiretroviral therapy (cART).
METHODS: A total of 80 Omani AIDS patients (45 males and 35 females), average age of 36 years, who were receiving cART at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (SQUH), Muscat, Oman, were tested for the levels of ZAG. In addition, 80 healthy blood donors (46 males and 34 females), average age of 26 years, attending the SQUH Blood Bank, were tested in parallel as a control group. Measurement of the ZAG levels was performed using a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
RESULTS: The ZAG levels were found to be significantly higher among AIDS patients compared to the healthy individuals (P=0.033). A total of 56 (70%) of the AIDS patients were found to have higher levels of ZAG and 16 (20%) AIDS patients were found to have high ZAG levels, which are significantly (P>0.031) associated with weight loss.
CONCLUSIONS: ZAG levels are high among Omani AIDS patients on cART and this necessitates the measurement of ZAG on routine basis, as it is associated with weight loss.

Entities:  

Keywords:  AIDS; Combined antiretroviral therapy; Levels; Oman; Patients; Zinc-α-2-glycoprotein

Year:  2014        PMID: 25183329      PMCID: PMC4037653          DOI: 10.12980/APJTB.4.201414B126

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Asian Pac J Trop Biomed        ISSN: 2221-1691


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