Ramaraj Thirugnanasampandan1, Delma David1. 1. PG and Research Department of Biotechnology, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, GN Mills, Coimbatore-641029, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To analyse the chemical composition and evaluation of antioxidant, cytotoxic and DNA fragmentation activities of essential oil of Feronia elephantum Correa. METHODS: Chemical composition analysis of hydrodistilled essential oil was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and in vitro antioxidant activity of oil was determined by DPPH free radical, hydroxyly radical scavenging, metal chelating and prevention of deoxyribose degradation. Cytotoxicity and DNA fragmentation activities against breast cancer cells (MCF-7) were also analyzed. RESULTS: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis revealed the presence of 24 compounds with caryophyllene oxide (62.29%) as major compound. A considerable antioxidant, cyotoxic and DNA fragmentation activities of oils was observed. CONCLUSIONS: The result of this study clearly indicates oil could be useful for food preservation and preparation.
OBJECTIVE: To analyse the chemical composition and evaluation of antioxidant, cytotoxic and DNA fragmentation activities of essential oil of Feronia elephantum Correa. METHODS: Chemical composition analysis of hydrodistilled essential oil was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and in vitro antioxidant activity of oil was determined by DPPH free radical, hydroxyly radical scavenging, metal chelating and prevention of deoxyribose degradation. Cytotoxicity and DNA fragmentation activities against breast cancer cells (MCF-7) were also analyzed. RESULTS: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis revealed the presence of 24 compounds with caryophyllene oxide (62.29%) as major compound. A considerable antioxidant, cyotoxic and DNA fragmentation activities of oils was observed. CONCLUSIONS: The result of this study clearly indicates oil could be useful for food preservation and preparation.
Entities:
Keywords:
Antioxidant; Cytotoxicity; DNA fragmentation; Essential oil; Feronia elephantum
Authors: Mahendra Jain; Rakhee Kapadia; Ravirajsinh N Jadeja; Menaka C Thounaojam; Ranjitsinh V Devkar; S H Mishra Journal: Asian Pac J Trop Biomed Date: 2011-12