Literature DB >> 25176498

Experience with a CT screening program for individuals at high risk for developing lung cancer.

Brady J McKee1, Jeffrey A Hashim2, Robert J French2, Andrea B McKee3, Paul J Hesketh4, Carla R Lamb5, Christina Williamson6, Sebastian Flacke2, Christoph Wald2.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to compare results of National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) high-risk group 2 with those of NCCN high-risk group 1 in a clinical CT lung screening program.
METHODS: The results of consecutive clinical CT lung screening examinations performed from January 2012 through December 2013 were retrospectively reviewed. All examinations were interpreted by radiologists credentialed in structured CT lung screening reporting, following the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Lung Cancer Screening (version 1.2012). Positive results required a solid nodule ≥4 mm, a ground-glass nodule ≥5 mm, or a mediastinal or hilar lymph node >1 cm, not stable for >2 years. Significant incidental findings and findings suspicious for pulmonary infection were also recorded.
RESULTS: A total of 1,760 examinations were performed (464 in group 2, 1,296 in group 1); no clinical follow-up was available in 432 patients (28%). Positive results, clinically significant incidental findings, and suspected pulmonary infection were present in 25%, 6%, and 6% in group 2 and 28.2%, 6.2%, and 6.6% in group 1, respectively. Twenty-three cases of lung cancer were diagnosed (6 in group 2, 17 in group 1), for annualized rates of malignancy of 1.8% in group 2 and 1.6% in group 1.
CONCLUSION: NCCN group 2 results were substantively similar to those for group 1 and closely resemble those reported in the National Lung Screening Trial. Similar rates of positivity and lung cancer diagnosis in both groups suggest that thousands of additional lives may be saved each year if screening eligibility is expanded to include this particular high-risk group.
Copyright © 2015 American College of Radiology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  CT lung screening; Lung-RADS; NCCN

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25176498     DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2014.08.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Coll Radiol        ISSN: 1546-1440            Impact factor:   5.532


  9 in total

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Authors:  Mariusz Adamek; Ewa Wachuła; Sylwia Szabłowska-Siwik; Agnieszka Boratyn-Nowicka; Damian Czyżewski
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2.  Trends in Subpopulations at High Risk for Lung Cancer.

Authors:  Ping Yang; Yi Wang; Jason A Wampfler; Dong Xie; Shawn M Stoddard; Jun She; David E Midthun
Journal:  J Thorac Oncol       Date:  2016-02       Impact factor: 15.609

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Review 4.  Lung Cancer Screening, Version 3.2018, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.

Authors:  Douglas E Wood; Ella A Kazerooni; Scott L Baum; George A Eapen; David S Ettinger; Lifang Hou; David M Jackman; Donald Klippenstein; Rohit Kumar; Rudy P Lackner; Lorriana E Leard; Inga T Lennes; Ann N C Leung; Samir S Makani; Pierre P Massion; Peter Mazzone; Robert E Merritt; Bryan F Meyers; David E Midthun; Sudhakar Pipavath; Christie Pratt; Chakravarthy Reddy; Mary E Reid; Arnold J Rotter; Peter B Sachs; Matthew B Schabath; Mark L Schiebler; Betty C Tong; William D Travis; Benjamin Wei; Stephen C Yang; Kristina M Gregory; Miranda Hughes
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8.  Residential Radon Exposure and Cigarette Smoking in Association with Lung Cancer: A Matched Case-Control Study in Korea.

Authors:  Eung Joo Park; Hokyou Lee; Hyeon Chang Kim; Seung Soo Sheen; Sang Baek Koh; Ki Soo Park; Nam Han Cho; Cheol-Min Lee; Dae Ryong Kang
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9.  The pervasive crisis of diminishing radiation therapy access for vulnerable populations in the United States, part 2: American Indian patients.

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Journal:  Adv Radiat Oncol       Date:  2017-08-26
  9 in total

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