Javier Molina-Infante1, Angel Arias2, Jesus Barrio3, Joaquín Rodríguez-Sánchez4, Marta Sanchez-Cazalilla5, Alfredo J Lucendo5. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital San Pedro de Alcantara, Caceres, Spain. Electronic address: xavi_molina@hotmail.com. 2. Research Support Unit, Hospital General Mancha Centro, Alcázar de San Juan, Ciudad Real, Spain. 3. Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Rio Hortega, Valladolid, Spain. 4. Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital General Universitario Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain. 5. Department of Gastoenterology, Hospital General de Tomelloso, Tomelloso, Ciudad Real, Spain.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is an esophageal disorder predominantly triggered by food antigens. A six-food group elimination diet (SFGED) achieves remission in more than 70% of adult patients with EoE. After individual food reintroduction, just 1 or 2 food triggers for EoE can be identified in 65% to 85% of the patients, so some dietary restrictions and endoscopies after food challenge may be unnecessary. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of a four-food group elimination diet (FFGED) (dairy products, wheat, egg, and legumes) for adult patients with EoE. METHODS: Prospective multicenter study. All patients were reevaluated after 6 weeks on an FFGED. Response to the FFGED was defined by clinical and histologic (<15 eos/hpf) remission. Responders underwent reintroduction of each individual food over 6 weeks followed by endoscopy and esophageal biopsies. Nonresponders were offered a rescue SFGED. RESULTS: A total of 52 adult patients were included, of whom 12 patients (23%) had previous failure to topical steroid therapy. Twenty-eight of the 52 patients (54%) achieved clinicopathologic remission on the FFGED and 6 of the 19 (31%) nonresponders to the FFGED were successfully rescued with the SFGED. Twenty-two of 28 responders to the FFGED (78%) finished the individual food reintroduction challenge. Milk was identified as an EoE trigger in 11 patients (50%), egg in 8 (36%), wheat in 7 (31%), and legumes in 4 (18%). All patients had just 1 or 2 food triggers, with milk being the only causative food in 27% of the patients. CONCLUSIONS: An FFGED achieved clinicopathologic remission in 54% of adult patients with EoE. An SFGED was effective in almost a third of FFGED nonresponders, resulting in a combined efficacy of 72% of both strategies.
BACKGROUND:Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is an esophageal disorder predominantly triggered by food antigens. A six-food group elimination diet (SFGED) achieves remission in more than 70% of adult patients with EoE. After individual food reintroduction, just 1 or 2 food triggers for EoE can be identified in 65% to 85% of the patients, so some dietary restrictions and endoscopies after food challenge may be unnecessary. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of a four-food group elimination diet (FFGED) (dairy products, wheat, egg, and legumes) for adult patients with EoE. METHODS: Prospective multicenter study. All patients were reevaluated after 6 weeks on an FFGED. Response to the FFGED was defined by clinical and histologic (<15 eos/hpf) remission. Responders underwent reintroduction of each individual food over 6 weeks followed by endoscopy and esophageal biopsies. Nonresponders were offered a rescue SFGED. RESULTS: A total of 52 adult patients were included, of whom 12 patients (23%) had previous failure to topical steroid therapy. Twenty-eight of the 52 patients (54%) achieved clinicopathologic remission on the FFGED and 6 of the 19 (31%) nonresponders to the FFGED were successfully rescued with the SFGED. Twenty-two of 28 responders to the FFGED (78%) finished the individual food reintroduction challenge. Milk was identified as an EoE trigger in 11 patients (50%), egg in 8 (36%), wheat in 7 (31%), and legumes in 4 (18%). All patients had just 1 or 2 food triggers, with milk being the only causative food in 27% of the patients. CONCLUSIONS: An FFGED achieved clinicopathologic remission in 54% of adult patients with EoE. An SFGED was effective in almost a third of FFGED nonresponders, resulting in a combined efficacy of 72% of both strategies.
Authors: Joy W Chang; Sameer D Saini; Jessica L Mellinger; Joan W Chen; Brian J Zikmund-Fisher; Joel H Rubenstein Journal: Dis Esophagus Date: 2019-06-01 Impact factor: 3.429