| Literature DB >> 25172677 |
Liang Liu1, Shaoqian Cao2, Hua Yang3, Xiangyang Qi3.
Abstract
Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) was purified from peach pulp by a three-step column chromatographic procedure. The kinetics properties of the PPO fractions obtained from different purification steps were compared. All the fractions showed high affinities for (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin. The optimum pHs and optimum temperatures for all the fractions were the same. However, the fraction that contained pectin was more sensitive to the change of pH, and it had a lower affinity for the substrates and a higher thermostability than the fractions without pectin. In addition, the protein impurities in PPO fractions might have no effect on the properties of PPO. l-Cysteine and glutathione were effective for the inhibition of all the PPO fractions, while NaF inhibited moderately. However, the pectin could reduce the inhibition effects of those inhibitors.Entities:
Keywords: (+)-Catechin (PubChem CID: 9064); (−)-Epicatechin (PubChem CID: 72276); Catechol (PubChem CID: 289); Glutathione (PubChem CID: 124886); Kinetics; NaF (PubChem CID: 5235); Peach; Pectin; Polyphenol oxidase; Purification; l-Cysteine (PubChem CID: 5862)
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2014 PMID: 25172677 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.07.064
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Food Chem ISSN: 0308-8146 Impact factor: 7.514