BACKGROUND/AIMS: This study aims to assess the cumulative incidence of elevated albuminuria, hypertension and decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) to identify possible renal injury in children with SFK. METHODS: Forty-two children with SFK (23 boys; 27 congenital) were included in a prospective follow-up study. Blood pressure, albuminuria and eGFR were assessed repeatedly and the cumulative incidence rate of various forms of renal injury, overall and by type of etiology, were evaluated. Finally, renal injury-free survival was analyzed. RESULTS: Mean follow-up was until age 11.3 years (SD 6.3 years). During follow-up, 16 (38.1%) patients met the criteria for renal injury, defined as hypertension (10; 23.8%), severely increased albuminuria (3; 7.1%) and a significantly impaired eGFR (<60 ml/min/1.73 m2) (5; 11.9%) and/or use of antihypertensive or antiproteinuric medication (11; 26.2%). Children with CAKUT in SFK had a significantly higher incidence of renal injury. The median time to develop renal injury was 12.8 years. CONCLUSION: A substantial proportion of children with SFK develop renal injury during childhood, especially those with CAKUT in the SFK. Therefore, close follow-up of albuminuria, blood pressure and eGFR are warranted to identify chronic kidney disease in its early stages.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: This study aims to assess the cumulative incidence of elevated albuminuria, hypertension and decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) to identify possible renal injury in children with SFK. METHODS: Forty-two children with SFK (23 boys; 27 congenital) were included in a prospective follow-up study. Blood pressure, albuminuria and eGFR were assessed repeatedly and the cumulative incidence rate of various forms of renal injury, overall and by type of etiology, were evaluated. Finally, renal injury-free survival was analyzed. RESULTS: Mean follow-up was until age 11.3 years (SD 6.3 years). During follow-up, 16 (38.1%) patients met the criteria for renal injury, defined as hypertension (10; 23.8%), severely increased albuminuria (3; 7.1%) and a significantly impaired eGFR (<60 ml/min/1.73 m2) (5; 11.9%) and/or use of antihypertensive or antiproteinuric medication (11; 26.2%). Children with CAKUT in SFK had a significantly higher incidence of renal injury. The median time to develop renal injury was 12.8 years. CONCLUSION: A substantial proportion of children with SFK develop renal injury during childhood, especially those with CAKUT in the SFK. Therefore, close follow-up of albuminuria, blood pressure and eGFR are warranted to identify chronic kidney disease in its early stages.
Authors: Xuexiang Wang; Ashley C Johnson; Jennifer M Sasser; Jan M Williams; Leah C Solberg Woods; Michael R Garrett Journal: Am J Physiol Renal Physiol Date: 2016-03-02
Authors: Erick Sierra-Diaz; Alfredo de Jesus Celis-de la Rosa; Felipe Lozano-Kasten; Alejandro Bravo-Cuellar; Mariana Garcia-Gutierrez; Hernandez-Flores Georgina Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2017-10-16 Impact factor: 3.390
Authors: Felipe Lozano-Kasten; Erick Sierra-Diaz; Alfredo de Jesus Celis-de la Rosa; María Margarita Soto Gutiérrez; Alejandro Aarón Peregrina Lucano Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2017-12-14 Impact factor: 3.390