Intrinsic correlations between dynamic heterogeneity and conformational transition in polymers during glass transition.

We performed dynamic Monte Carlo simulation to investigate the micro-structural evolutions of polymers during glass transition. A new parameter, probability of segment movement, was proposed to probe the heterogeneity of local segment dynamics. A microscopic picture of spatial distribution of dynamic heterogeneity was obtained. A conformational transition was also detected. Further analysis demonstrated the existence of intrinsic links between the two phenomena. Compared with chain segments with gauche-conformation, segments with trans-conformation were packed more closely, and thus easier to be frozen. This difference in segmental mobility between the gauche- and trans-conformations results in the emergence of dynamic heterogeneity. Our simulation results reveal the underlying mechanism controlling the dynamic heterogeneity during glass transition from the viewpoint of local conformational changes.