Literature DB >> 25149077

Effort in college undergraduates is sufficient on the word memory test.

Octavio A Santos1, Dmitriy Kazakov1, Mary K Reamer1, Sydney E Park1, David C Osmon2.   

Abstract

A prior report found unusually high rates of performance validity test (PVT) failure in undergraduate research participants (31%-56%). The present study examined 110 undergraduate volunteers in three conditions (positive, neutral, or negative demand characteristics) in either an easy to hard or a hard to easy progression of neuropsychological tests using the Word Memory Test PVT. Neither demand characteristics nor test order had a substantial effect on test performance, and only a 6.4% failure rate was found on the PVT. These results suggest that neuropsychological testing experiments are completed faithfully by the vast majority of college undergraduates, although excluding the small number of participants failing PVTs would strengthen the internal validity of most studies.
© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Effort; Performance validity tests; Undergraduate students

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25149077      PMCID: PMC4263921          DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acu039

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Clin Neuropsychol        ISSN: 0887-6177            Impact factor:   2.813


  8 in total

1.  Base rates of malingering and symptom exaggeration.

Authors:  Wiley Mittenberg; Christine Patton; Elizabeth M Canyock; Daniel C Condit
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2.  The mini-IPIP scales: tiny-yet-effective measures of the Big Five factors of personality.

Authors:  M Brent Donnellan; Frederick L Oswald; Brendan M Baird; Richard E Lucas
Journal:  Psychol Assess       Date:  2006-06

3.  Estimating the predictive value of the Test of Memory Malingering: an illustrative example for clinicians.

Authors:  Sid E O'Bryant; John A Lucas
Journal:  Clin Neuropsychol       Date:  2006-09       Impact factor: 3.535

4.  Conducting research with non-clinical healthy undergraduates: does effort play a role in neuropsychological test performance?

Authors:  Kelly Y An; Konstantine K Zakzanis; Steve Joordens
Journal:  Arch Clin Neuropsychol       Date:  2012-09-30       Impact factor: 2.813

5.  High specificity of the Word Memory Test and Medical Symptom Validity Test in groups with severe verbal memory impairment.

Authors:  Paul Green; Jorge Montijo; Robbi Brockhaus
Journal:  Appl Neuropsychol       Date:  2011-04

6.  How'd they do it? Malingering strategies on symptom validity tests.

Authors:  Jing Ee Tan; Daniel J Slick; Esther Strauss; David F Hultsch
Journal:  Clin Neuropsychol       Date:  2002-12       Impact factor: 3.535

7.  A comparison of WMT, CARB, and TOMM failure rates in non-head injury disability claimants.

Authors:  Roger O Gervais; Martin L Rohling; Paul Green; Wendy Ford
Journal:  Arch Clin Neuropsychol       Date:  2004-06       Impact factor: 2.813

Review 8.  The effects of demand characteristics on research participant behaviours in non-laboratory settings: a systematic review.

Authors:  Jim McCambridge; Marijn de Bruin; John Witton
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-06-19       Impact factor: 3.240

  8 in total

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