Akmal El-Mazny1, Mohamed El-Sharkawy2, Amr Hassan2. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt. Electronic address: dr_akmalelmazny@yahoo.com. 2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To compare immediate and 12h postoperative removal of urinary catheter after elective cesarean section. STUDY DESIGN: In a prospective clinical trial at a university teaching hospital, 300 eligible women admitted for primary or repeat elective cesarean section were randomized into two equal groups. In group A, the catheter was removed immediately after the procedure; whereas in group B, the catheter was removed 12h postoperatively. RESULTS: The incidence of postoperative significant bacteruria (p=0.020), dysuria (p=0.030), burning on micturition (p=0.016), urinary frequency (p=0.031), and urgency (p=0.011) were significantly lower in group A compared with group B. The mean postoperative ambulation time (p<0.001), time till the first voiding (p<0.001), and length of hospital stay (p<0.001) were also significantly shorter in group A. There were no significant differences between the two groups in the incidence of urinary retention necessitating recatheterization (p=0.371). CONCLUSION: Immediate removal of urinary catheter after elective cesarean section is associated with lower risk of urinary infection and earlier postoperative ambulation.
RCT Entities:
OBJECTIVE: To compare immediate and 12h postoperative removal of urinary catheter after elective cesarean section. STUDY DESIGN: In a prospective clinical trial at a university teaching hospital, 300 eligible women admitted for primary or repeat elective cesarean section were randomized into two equal groups. In group A, the catheter was removed immediately after the procedure; whereas in group B, the catheter was removed 12h postoperatively. RESULTS: The incidence of postoperative significant bacteruria (p=0.020), dysuria (p=0.030), burning on micturition (p=0.016), urinary frequency (p=0.031), and urgency (p=0.011) were significantly lower in group A compared with group B. The mean postoperative ambulation time (p<0.001), time till the first voiding (p<0.001), and length of hospital stay (p<0.001) were also significantly shorter in group A. There were no significant differences between the two groups in the incidence of urinary retention necessitating recatheterization (p=0.371). CONCLUSION: Immediate removal of urinary catheter after elective cesarean section is associated with lower risk of urinary infection and earlier postoperative ambulation.