Paloma Gómez-Campelo1, Carmen Bragado-Álvarez, M José Hernández-Lloreda, M Luisa Sánchez-Bernardos. 1. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Universitario La Paz (IdiPaz), Aging and Fragility in the Elderly Group, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Edificio Escuela de Enfermeras, 4ª Planta, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain, pgomezc@salud.madrid.org.
Abstract
PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to develop a Spanish version of the Body Image Scale (Hopwood et al. Eur J Cancer 37(2):189-197, 2001) and to analyze its psychometric properties in a sample of women with breast or gynaecological cancer. METHODS: The Spanish version of the Body Image Scale was developed using a forward and backward translation technique. A total sample of 100 women who had undergone radical surgery for breast (n = 50) or gynaecological cancer (n = 50) completed the scale. RESULTS: Factor analysis resulted in a single-factor solution, both in the total sample and in the two subgroups, accounting for >76 % variance. Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) was 0.960. The Spanish version of the Body Image Scale correlated negatively with self-esteem (r = -0.733), quality of life (r = -0.632) and age (r = -0.643) and positively with depression (r = 0.832) and anxiety (r = 0.564); all p values < 0.01. CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge, this is the first study that provides a Spanish version of the Body Image Scale. Our results show a stable factorial structure between samples with a single-factor solution and good psychometric properties, suggesting that it is a suitable tool for measuring body image concerns among Spanish-speaking cancer patients. Its brevity and comprehensibility allow a quick assessment both in clinical and research settings.
PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to develop a Spanish version of the Body Image Scale (Hopwood et al. Eur J Cancer 37(2):189-197, 2001) and to analyze its psychometric properties in a sample of women with breast or gynaecological cancer. METHODS: The Spanish version of the Body Image Scale was developed using a forward and backward translation technique. A total sample of 100 women who had undergone radical surgery for breast (n = 50) or gynaecological cancer (n = 50) completed the scale. RESULTS: Factor analysis resulted in a single-factor solution, both in the total sample and in the two subgroups, accounting for >76 % variance. Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) was 0.960. The Spanish version of the Body Image Scale correlated negatively with self-esteem (r = -0.733), quality of life (r = -0.632) and age (r = -0.643) and positively with depression (r = 0.832) and anxiety (r = 0.564); all p values < 0.01. CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge, this is the first study that provides a Spanish version of the Body Image Scale. Our results show a stable factorial structure between samples with a single-factor solution and good psychometric properties, suggesting that it is a suitable tool for measuring body image concerns among Spanish-speaking cancerpatients. Its brevity and comprehensibility allow a quick assessment both in clinical and research settings.
Authors: Pat Fobair; Susan L Stewart; Subo Chang; Carol D'Onofrio; Priscilla J Banks; Joan R Bloom Journal: Psychooncology Date: 2006-07 Impact factor: 3.894
Authors: Julia M Hormes; Leslie A Lytle; Cynthia R Gross; Rehana L Ahmed; Andrea B Troxel; Kathryn H Schmitz Journal: J Clin Oncol Date: 2008-03-10 Impact factor: 44.544
Authors: S H Ahn; B W Park; D Y Noh; S J Nam; E S Lee; M K Lee; S H Kim; K M Lee; S M Park; Y H Yun Journal: Ann Oncol Date: 2006-10-09 Impact factor: 32.976
Authors: Michelle Cororve Fingeret; Damon J Vidrine; Gregory P Reece; Ann M Gillenwater; Ellen R Gritz Journal: Head Neck Date: 2010-03 Impact factor: 3.147
Authors: E Jane Dalton; Valaire Naisbitt Rasmussen; Catherine C Classen; Mareile Grumann; Oxana Gronskaya Palesh; Julia Zarcone; Helena C Kraemer; Jeffrey J Kirshner; Lauren K Colman; Gary R Morrow; David Spiegel Journal: Breast J Date: 2009 May-Jun Impact factor: 2.431
Authors: Chindhu Shunmuga Sundaram; Haryana M Dhillon; Phyllis N Butow; Puma Sundaresan; Claudia Rutherford Journal: Support Care Cancer Date: 2019-06-15 Impact factor: 3.603
Authors: Maria Herrera de la Muela; Enrique García López; Laura Frías Aldeguer; Paloma Gómez-Campelo Journal: BMJ Open Date: 2017-12-19 Impact factor: 2.692
Authors: Heleen C Melissant; Koen I Neijenhuijs; Femke Jansen; Neil K Aaronson; Mogens Groenvold; Bernhard Holzner; Caroline B Terwee; Cornelia F van Uden-Kraan; Pim Cuijpers; Irma M Verdonck-de Leeuw Journal: Support Care Cancer Date: 2018-03-12 Impact factor: 3.603
Authors: S Garduño-Sánchez; I Villanego-Beltrán; M Dolores de Las Peñas-Cabrera; J Jaén-Olasolo Journal: Clin Transl Oncol Date: 2021-07-02 Impact factor: 3.405