Effect of mouse epidermal growth factor on plasma concentrations of LH, FSH and testosterone in rams.

Two experiments were conducted to examine the effects of mouse epidermal growth factor (EGF) on the concentrations of testosterone, LH and FSH in jugular blood plasma and on the pituitary responsiveness to LHRH. In 20 rams treated with subcutaneous doses of EGF at rates of 85, 98 or 113 micrograms/kg fleece-free body weight, mean plasma LH and testosterone concentrations were significantly reduced (P less than 0.05) at 6 h after treatment but not at 24 h. EGF treatment at 130 micrograms/kg fleece-free body weight suppressed the plasma content of these hormones for up to 48 h. Mean plasma FSH concentrations decreased significantly (P less than 0.05) for up to 48 h after EGF treatment, the effect being most pronounced in rams with mean pretreatment FSH values greater than or equal to 0.5 ng/ml. Intravenous injections of 1.0 micrograms LHRH given to each of 5 rams before and at 6 h, 24 h and 72 h after EGF treatment produced LH and testosterone release patterns which paralleled those obtained in 5 control rams similarly treated with LHRH. These results suggest that, in rams, depilatory doses of mouse EGF temporarily impair gonadotrophin and androgen secretion by inhibiting LHRH release from the hypothalamus. Such treatment appears to have no effect on the responsiveness of the pituitary to LHRH.