Literature DB >> 25132892

Predicting the Gleason sum of a patient with a prostate biopsy core Gleason ≤7 and a prostate biopsy core Gleason ≥8.

Olivier P Heimrath1, Zuzana Kos2, Eric C Belanger2, Ilias Cagiannos3, Chris Morash3, Ronald G Gerridzen3, Luke T Lavallée3, Mark A Preston4, Kelsey Witiuk5, Rodney H Breau6.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: We review a subset of men who had discordant prostate biopsy sums and were treated with radical prostatectomy.
METHODS: Consecutive patients treated with radical prostatectomy at The Ottawa Hospital between 2000 and 2012 were reviewed. Those with at least 1 prostate biopsy core of Gleason sum ≥8 and at least 1 prostate biopsy core of Gleason sum ≤7 cancer were included.
RESULTS: Of the 764 radical prostatectomies, 661 (87%) were eligible for the study and 35 (5%) met inclusion criteria. Of these, only 16 (46%) had prostatectomy Gleason sum of ≥8. When the highest biopsy core was Gleason sum 8 (n = 24), only 7 (29%) had a prostatectomy Gleason sum ≥8. When the highest biopsy core was Gleason 9 (n = 11), 9 (82%) had a prostatectomy Gleason sum ≥8 (relative risk [RR] 2.8; p = 0.004). Patients with clinical T3 tumours were at higher risk of Gleason sum ≥8 compared to cT1 patients (RR 3.7; p = 0.008). Patient age (p = 0.89), preoperative prostate-specific antigen (p = 0.34), prostate volume (p = 0.86), number of biopsy cores (p = 0.18), and proportion of biopsy cores with cancer (p = 0.96) were not strongly associated with risk of prostatectomy Gleason sum ≥8.
CONCLUSION: These data should be considered when assigning patients into prognostic risk categories based on prostate biopsy information. Further study to verify our findings using larger samples is warranted.

Entities:  

Year:  2014        PMID: 25132892      PMCID: PMC4113578          DOI: 10.5489/cuaj.1737

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can Urol Assoc J        ISSN: 1911-6470            Impact factor:   1.862


  14 in total

Review 1.  The 2005 International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) Consensus Conference on Gleason Grading of Prostatic Carcinoma.

Authors:  Jonathan I Epstein; William C Allsbrook; Mahul B Amin; Lars L Egevad
Journal:  Am J Surg Pathol       Date:  2005-09       Impact factor: 6.394

Review 2.  EAU guidelines on prostate cancer.

Authors:  Axel Heidenreich; Gunnar Aus; Michel Bolla; Steven Joniau; Vsevolod B Matveev; Hans Peter Schmid; Filliberto Zattoni
Journal:  Eur Urol       Date:  2007-09-19       Impact factor: 20.096

3.  Classification of prostatic carcinomas.

Authors:  D F Gleason
Journal:  Cancer Chemother Rep       Date:  1966-03

4.  Upgrading and downgrading of prostate cancer from biopsy to radical prostatectomy: incidence and predictive factors using the modified Gleason grading system and factoring in tertiary grades.

Authors:  Jonathan I Epstein; Zhaoyong Feng; Bruce J Trock; Phillip M Pierorazio
Journal:  Eur Urol       Date:  2012-02-08       Impact factor: 20.096

Review 5.  An update of the Gleason grading system.

Authors:  Jonathan I Epstein
Journal:  J Urol       Date:  2009-12-14       Impact factor: 7.450

6.  Duration of androgen suppression in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Authors:  Michel Bolla; Theodorus M de Reijke; Geertjan Van Tienhoven; Alphonsus C M Van den Bergh; Jorg Oddens; Philip M P Poortmans; Eliahu Gez; Paul Kil; Atif Akdas; Guy Soete; Oleg Kariakine; Elsbietha M van der Steen-Banasik; Elena Musat; Marianne Piérart; Murielle E Mauer; Laurence Collette
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2009-06-11       Impact factor: 91.245

7.  Should each core with prostate cancer be assigned a separate gleason score?

Authors:  George M Kunz; Jonathan I Epstein
Journal:  Hum Pathol       Date:  2003-09       Impact factor: 3.466

8.  Preoperative prediction of Gleason grade in radical prostatectomy specimens: the influence of different Gleason grades from multiple positive biopsy sites.

Authors:  Chistopher K Poulos; Joanne K Daggy; Liang Cheng
Journal:  Mod Pathol       Date:  2005-02       Impact factor: 7.842

9.  Ten-year follow-up of radiation therapy oncology group protocol 92-02: a phase III trial of the duration of elective androgen deprivation in locally advanced prostate cancer.

Authors:  Eric M Horwitz; Kyounghwa Bae; Gerald E Hanks; Arthur Porter; David J Grignon; Harmar D Brereton; Varagur Venkatesan; Colleen A Lawton; Seth A Rosenthal; Howard M Sandler; William U Shipley
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2008-04-14       Impact factor: 44.544

10.  Phase III trial of long-term adjuvant androgen deprivation after neoadjuvant hormonal cytoreduction and radiotherapy in locally advanced carcinoma of the prostate: the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Protocol 92-02.

Authors:  Gerald E Hanks; Thomas F Pajak; Arthur Porter; David Grignon; Harmart Brereton; Varagur Venkatesan; Eric M Horwitz; Colleen Lawton; Seth A Rosenthal; Howard M Sandler; William U Shipley
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2003-11-01       Impact factor: 44.544

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