Pei-Dong Li1, Xin-Jun Wang2, Qiao Shan1, Yue-Hui Wu1, Zhen Wang1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China. 2. Department of Neurosurgery, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China. Electronic address: wangxinjun19711@163.com.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the expression of TAZ and its role in tumor invasion and metastasis in human glioma. METHODS: The expression of TAZ protein was measured in 48 samples of surgically resected human glioma and 13 samples of normal brain tissues using immunohistochemistry. TAZ was knocked down by a retrovirus-mediated TAZ shRNA in a glioma cell line, SNB19. Transwell cell migration and invasion assays were used to determine migration and invasion of SNB19 cells. RESULTS: The positive expression rate of TAZ protein in glioma tissues was significantly higher than that in normal brain tissues (79.2% vs. 15.4%, P<0.001). Furthermore, clinical analysis suggested that the positive expression rate of TAZ protein in poorly differentiated tumor tissues was significantly higher as compared with that in well differentiated tissues (96.0% vs. 60.9%, P<0.01). TAZ was significantly knocked down by TAZ shRNA (P<0.001), and TAZ knockdown significantly reduced cell migration and invasion (P<0.01, respectively) in SNB19 cells. CONCLUSIONS: TAZ protein overexpression is observed in human glioma and its elevated expression is significantly correlated with poor differentiation. TAZ knockdown prominently reduces cell migration and invasion in SNB19 cells, suggesting that TAZ may play a key role in the initiation and progression of human glioma.
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the expression of TAZ and its role in tumor invasion and metastasis in humanglioma. METHODS: The expression of TAZ protein was measured in 48 samples of surgically resected humanglioma and 13 samples of normal brain tissues using immunohistochemistry. TAZ was knocked down by a retrovirus-mediated TAZ shRNA in a glioma cell line, SNB19. Transwell cell migration and invasion assays were used to determine migration and invasion of SNB19 cells. RESULTS: The positive expression rate of TAZ protein in glioma tissues was significantly higher than that in normal brain tissues (79.2% vs. 15.4%, P<0.001). Furthermore, clinical analysis suggested that the positive expression rate of TAZ protein in poorly differentiated tumor tissues was significantly higher as compared with that in well differentiated tissues (96.0% vs. 60.9%, P<0.01). TAZ was significantly knocked down by TAZ shRNA (P<0.001), and TAZ knockdown significantly reduced cell migration and invasion (P<0.01, respectively) in SNB19 cells. CONCLUSIONS:TAZ protein overexpression is observed in humanglioma and its elevated expression is significantly correlated with poor differentiation. TAZ knockdown prominently reduces cell migration and invasion in SNB19 cells, suggesting that TAZ may play a key role in the initiation and progression of humanglioma.