OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate different dimensions of religiosity and spirituality among schizophrenic inpatients (F 2x) compared to addiction patients (F 10.2, F 19.2) and to healthy controls. In addition the dimensions of religious and spiritual well-being were examined and related to different parameters of mental illness. METHOD: The group of schizophrenic patients (n = 39) was compared to a group of addiction patients (n = 33) and a healthy control group (n = 38) by means of the multidimensional inventory for religious/spiritual well-being (MI-RSWB). Additionally, dimensions of RSWB were related to the Beck depression inventory (BDI) and the brief symptom inventory (BSI) in the group of schizophrenic patients. RESULTS: The group of schizophrenic patients did not differ from the addiction patients or from the healthy controls in the RSWB dimensions, except for the hope transcendent sub-dimension. Furthermore, dimensions of RSWB turned out to be negatively correlated with the severity of psychiatric symptoms (BDI and BSI). CONCLUSION: As assumed a positive relationship between RSWB and subjective well-being can be confirmed also for the group of schizophrenic patients. Existentially oriented dimensions such as hope and forgiveness might be specifically relevant for the group of schizophrenics.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate different dimensions of religiosity and spirituality among schizophrenic inpatients (F 2x) compared to addictionpatients (F 10.2, F 19.2) and to healthy controls. In addition the dimensions of religious and spiritual well-being were examined and related to different parameters of mental illness. METHOD: The group of schizophrenicpatients (n = 39) was compared to a group of addictionpatients (n = 33) and a healthy control group (n = 38) by means of the multidimensional inventory for religious/spiritual well-being (MI-RSWB). Additionally, dimensions of RSWB were related to the Beck depression inventory (BDI) and the brief symptom inventory (BSI) in the group of schizophrenicpatients. RESULTS: The group of schizophrenicpatients did not differ from the addictionpatients or from the healthy controls in the RSWB dimensions, except for the hope transcendent sub-dimension. Furthermore, dimensions of RSWB turned out to be negatively correlated with the severity of psychiatric symptoms (BDI and BSI). CONCLUSION: As assumed a positive relationship between RSWB and subjective well-being can be confirmed also for the group of schizophrenicpatients. Existentially oriented dimensions such as hope and forgiveness might be specifically relevant for the group of schizophrenics.
Authors: Kenneth S Kendler; Xiao-Qing Liu; Charles O Gardner; Michael E McCullough; David Larson; Carol A Prescott Journal: Am J Psychiatry Date: 2003-03 Impact factor: 18.112
Authors: Kanita Dervic; Maria A Oquendo; Michael F Grunebaum; Steve Ellis; Ainsley K Burke; J John Mann Journal: Am J Psychiatry Date: 2004-12 Impact factor: 18.112
Authors: David H Rosmarin; Joseph S Bigda-Peyton; Dost Öngur; Kenneth I Pargament; Thröstur Björgvinsson Journal: Psychiatry Res Date: 2013-05-15 Impact factor: 3.222