BACKGROUND: The diagnostics and therapy of optic neuritis are complex and require interdisciplinary cooperation. AIM: Compact, up-to-date recommendations for the clinician appear to be desirable. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A selective literature search including the authors' professional experience was carried out. An algorithm for the practical approach to optic neuritis was derived from the best available evidence. RESULTS: Our recommendation distinguishes between compulsory and optional investigations. Differential diagnostic cues with regard to atypical optic neuritis and other optic neuropathies are shown. Standard therapy patterns and means of escalation are suggested. Indications for referral are presented. CONCLUSION: The algorithm suggested in this article provides ophthalmologists with an effective orientation aid for the complete treatment procedure of optic neuritis.
BACKGROUND: The diagnostics and therapy of optic neuritis are complex and require interdisciplinary cooperation. AIM: Compact, up-to-date recommendations for the clinician appear to be desirable. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A selective literature search including the authors' professional experience was carried out. An algorithm for the practical approach to optic neuritis was derived from the best available evidence. RESULTS: Our recommendation distinguishes between compulsory and optional investigations. Differential diagnostic cues with regard to atypical optic neuritis and other optic neuropathies are shown. Standard therapy patterns and means of escalation are suggested. Indications for referral are presented. CONCLUSION: The algorithm suggested in this article provides ophthalmologists with an effective orientation aid for the complete treatment procedure of optic neuritis.
Authors: Scott D Walter; Hiroshi Ishikawa; Kristin M Galetta; Reiko E Sakai; Daniel J Feller; Sam B Henderson; James A Wilson; Maureen G Maguire; Steven L Galetta; Elliot Frohman; Peter A Calabresi; Joel S Schuman; Laura J Balcer Journal: Ophthalmology Date: 2012-02-23 Impact factor: 12.079
Authors: B D Youl; G Turano; D H Miller; A D Towell; D G MacManus; S G Moore; S J Jones; G Barrett; B E Kendall; I F Moseley Journal: Brain Date: 1991-12 Impact factor: 13.501
Authors: J Nevalainen; E Krapp; J Paetzold; I Mildenberger; D Besch; R Vonthein; J L Keltner; C A Johnson; U Schiefer Journal: Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol Date: 2008-02-01 Impact factor: 3.117
Authors: R W Beck; P A Cleary; M M Anderson; J L Keltner; W T Shults; D I Kaufman; E G Buckley; J J Corbett; M J Kupersmith; N R Miller Journal: N Engl J Med Date: 1992-02-27 Impact factor: 91.245
Authors: S J Hickman; R Kapoor; S J Jones; D R Altmann; G T Plant; D H Miller Journal: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry Date: 2003-08 Impact factor: 10.154