Literature DB >> 25104886

Perioperative and acute care outcomes in morbidly obese patients with acetabular fractures at a Level 1 trauma center.

Heather K Vincent1, Edward Haupt1, Sonya Tang1, Adaeze Egwuatu1, Richard Vlasak1, MaryBeth Horodyski1, Donna Carden1, Kalia K Sadisivan1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Controversy exists regarding obesity-related injury severity and clinical outcomes after orthopedic trauma.
PURPOSE: The purposes of this study were to expand our understanding of the effect of morbid obesity on perioperative and acute care outcomes after acetabular fracture.
METHODS: This was a retrospective review of patients with acetabular fracture after trauma. Non-morbidly obese (BMI < 35 kg/m(2)) and morbidly obese (BMI ≥ 35 kg/m(2); N = 81). Injury severity scores and Glasgow Coma Scale scores (GCS) were collected. Perioperative and acute care outcomes were positioning and operative time, extra fractures, estimated blood loss, complications, hospital charges, ventilator days, transfusions, length of stay (LOS) and discharge destination. Positioning and operative times were longer in morbidly obese patients (p < 0.05). No other differences existed between groups.
CONCLUSIONS: Orthopedic trauma surgeons and care teams can expect similar acute care outcomes in morbidly obese and non-morbidly obese patients with acetabular fracture.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Acetabular; Fracture; Obese; Outcomes; Trauma

Year:  2014        PMID: 25104886      PMCID: PMC4118567          DOI: 10.1016/j.jor.2014.04.016

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Orthop        ISSN: 0972-978X


  38 in total

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7.  Severity of injury and outcomes among obese trauma patients with fractures of the femur and tibia: a crash injury research and engineering network study.

Authors:  Rajshri Maheshwari; Christopher D Mack; Robert P Kaufman; David O Francis; Eileen M Bulger; Sean E Nork; M Bradford Henley
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Authors:  Scott E Porter; Matt L Graves; Zhen Qin; George V Russell
Journal:  Obes Surg       Date:  2008-03-29       Impact factor: 4.129

9.  Interrater reliability of Glasgow Coma Scale scores in the emergency department.

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10.  Obesity, leukocytosis, embolization, and injury severity increase the risk for deep postoperative wound infection after pelvic and acetabular surgery.

Authors:  H Claude Sagi; Dan Dziadosz; Hassan Mir; Nazeem Virani; Cody Olson
Journal:  J Orthop Trauma       Date:  2013-01       Impact factor: 2.512

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  3 in total

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2.  Is Obesity Associated With an Increased Risk of Complications After Surgical Management of Acetabulum and Pelvis Fractures? A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Peter N Mittwede; Christopher M Gibbs; Jaimo Ahn; Patrick F Bergin; Ivan S Tarkin
Journal:  J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev       Date:  2021-04-19

3.  Association of tourniquet utilization with blood loss, rehabilitation, and complications in Chinese obese patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty: A retrospective study.

Authors:  Zhirui Li; Daohong Liu; Gong Long; Gong Ke; An Xiao; Peifu Tang; Jiyuan Dong
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2017-12       Impact factor: 1.817

  3 in total

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