Literature DB >> 2510325

The etiology of genital ulceration in Rwanda.

J Bogaerts1, C A Ricart, E Van Dyck, P Piot.   

Abstract

The etiology of genital ulcer disease was determined in 210 consecutive patients (110 men and 100 women) who presented at a clinic in Kigali, Rwanda, because of genital ulcers. When mixed infections are included, syphilis (21%), chancroid (24%), and genital herpes (17%) were about equally frequent in men. Lymphogranuloma venereum with ulceration was found in 11% of patients. Syphilis (40%) was the most common diagnosis in women; genital herpes (20%), lymphogranuloma venereum with ulceration (19%) and chancroid (12%) also were frequent diagnoses. Microscopic examination for treponemes after silver-impregnation staining had a poor sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of primary syphilis. Overall, 59% of the patients (43% of the men and 77% of the women) had IgG antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Africa; Africa South Of The Sahara; Antibodies--analysis; Biology; Developing Countries; Diseases; Eastern Africa; Examinations And Diagnoses; French Speaking Africa; Genital Effects, Female--etiology; Genital Effects, Male--etiology; Genitalia; Genitalia, Female; Genitalia, Male; Hiv Infections; Immunity; Immunologic Factors; Laboratory Examinations And Diagnoses; Measurement; Physiology; Prevalence; Research Methodology; Rwanda; Urogenital System; Viral Diseases

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  1989        PMID: 2510325     DOI: 10.1097/00007435-198907000-00001

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Sex Transm Dis        ISSN: 0148-5717            Impact factor:   2.830


  15 in total

Review 1.  Increasing prevalence of genital herpes in developing countries: implications for heterosexual HIV transmission and STI control programmes.

Authors:  N O'Farrell
Journal:  Sex Transm Infect       Date:  1999-12       Impact factor: 3.519

Review 2.  Laboratory techniques in the investigation of chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum and donovanosis.

Authors:  E Van Dyck; P Piot
Journal:  Genitourin Med       Date:  1992-04

3.  Aetiology of sexually transmitted infections and response to syndromic treatment in southwest Uganda.

Authors:  J M Pickering; J A G Whitworth; P Hughes; M Kasse; D Morgan; B Mayanja; L Van der Paal; P Mayaud
Journal:  Sex Transm Infect       Date:  2005-12       Impact factor: 3.519

4.  Simple algorithms for the management of genital ulcers: evaluation in a primary health care centre in Kigali, Rwanda.

Authors:  J Bogaerts; B Vuylsteke; W Martinez Tello; V Mukantabana; J Akingeneye; M Laga; P Piot
Journal:  Bull World Health Organ       Date:  1995       Impact factor: 9.408

5.  The prevalence of symptomatic sexually transmitted diseases and human immunodeficiency virus infection in outpatients in Lilongwe, Malawi.

Authors:  J K Kristensen
Journal:  Genitourin Med       Date:  1990-08

6.  Herpes simplex virus detection from genital lesions: a comparative study using antigen detection (HerpChek) and culture.

Authors:  R W Cone; P D Swenson; A C Hobson; M Remington; L Corey
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  1993-07       Impact factor: 5.948

7.  Asymptomatic carriage of Haemophilus ducreyi confirmed by the polymerase chain reaction.

Authors:  S Hawkes; B West; S Wilson; H Whittle; D Mabey
Journal:  Genitourin Med       Date:  1995-08

Review 8.  Global eradication of donovanosis: an opportunity for limiting the spread of HIV-1 infection.

Authors:  N O'Farrell
Journal:  Genitourin Med       Date:  1995-02

9.  Genital ulcer disease: accuracy of clinical diagnosis and strategies to improve control in Durban, South Africa.

Authors:  N O'Farrell; A A Hoosen; K D Coetzee; J van den Ende
Journal:  Genitourin Med       Date:  1994-02

10.  Genital ulcer disease in women in Durban, South Africa.

Authors:  N O'Farrell; A A Hoosen; K D Coetzee; J van den Ende
Journal:  Genitourin Med       Date:  1991-08
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