BACKGROUND: Aspiration cytologic findings of mammary analogue secretory carcinoma (MASC), a newly established salivary gland neoplasm defined by a t(12;15)(p13;q25) ETV6-NTRK3 translocation, are not fully characterized to date. We report cytologic descriptions of nine cases of molecularly confirmed MASC, including two with unusual findings. METHODS: Aspiration smears from nine MASCs of the salivary glands were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed according to the cellular and structural features of the corresponding surgical specimens. RESULTS: Aspiration smears of MASC generally reflected the histologic diversity of the tumors. Among usual histologic findings, a micropapillary pattern was associated with a predominance of vacuolated individual cells on aspiration smears, a papillary-cystic pattern with a predominance of thin branching papillary structures, and a microcystic pattern with a predominance of irregular sheets of eosinophilic cells. There were two unusual cases, one with three-dimensional groups of high-grade atypical cells, and one with epithelial clusters floating in a notably mucinous background. These cases represented MASC with high-grade transformation and MASC with cystadenocarcinoma-like features, respectively. The secretory activity of MASC was not prominent in the aspiration specimens. CONCLUSIONS: Although unusual cases were present, most MASC cases showed characteristic cytologic findings, which could aid the cytologic diagnosis of MASC. And knowledge of the histologic spectrum of MASC, including high-grade transformation, could be valuable for cytological differential diagnoses of salivary gland tumors, and the management of patients with MASC.
BACKGROUND: Aspiration cytologic findings of mammary analogue secretory carcinoma (MASC), a newly established salivary gland neoplasm defined by a t(12;15)(p13;q25) ETV6-NTRK3 translocation, are not fully characterized to date. We report cytologic descriptions of nine cases of molecularly confirmed MASC, including two with unusual findings. METHODS: Aspiration smears from nine MASCs of the salivary glands were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed according to the cellular and structural features of the corresponding surgical specimens. RESULTS: Aspiration smears of MASC generally reflected the histologic diversity of the tumors. Among usual histologic findings, a micropapillary pattern was associated with a predominance of vacuolated individual cells on aspiration smears, a papillary-cystic pattern with a predominance of thin branching papillary structures, and a microcystic pattern with a predominance of irregular sheets of eosinophilic cells. There were two unusual cases, one with three-dimensional groups of high-grade atypical cells, and one with epithelial clusters floating in a notably mucinous background. These cases represented MASC with high-grade transformation and MASC with cystadenocarcinoma-like features, respectively. The secretory activity of MASC was not prominent in the aspiration specimens. CONCLUSIONS: Although unusual cases were present, most MASC cases showed characteristic cytologic findings, which could aid the cytologic diagnosis of MASC. And knowledge of the histologic spectrum of MASC, including high-grade transformation, could be valuable for cytological differential diagnoses of salivary gland tumors, and the management of patients with MASC.
Authors: David Forner; Martin Bullock; Daniel Manders; Timothy Wallace; Christopher J Chin; Liane B Johnson; Matthew H Rigby; Jonathan R Trites; Mark S Taylor; Robert D Hart Journal: J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg Date: 2018-11-16
Authors: Austin B Wiles; Matthew Gabrielson; Zubair W Baloch; William C Faquin; Vickie Y Jo; Fabiano Callegari; Ivana Kholova; Sharon Song; Barbara A Centeno; Syed Z Ali; Satu Tommola; Guido Fadda; Gianluigi Petrone; He Wang; Esther D Rossi; Liron Pantanowitz; Zahra Maleki Journal: Cancer Cytopathol Date: 2022-04-06 Impact factor: 4.264
Authors: Masato Nakaguro; William C Faquin; Zubair W Baloch; Richard L Cantley; Margaret L Compton; Kim A Ely; Brittany J Holmes; Rong Hu; Darcy A Kerr; Kathleen T Montone; Michiya Nishino; Liron Pantanowitz; Esther Diana Rossi; Peter M Sadow Journal: Cancer Cytopathol Date: 2020-11-19 Impact factor: 4.264