Literature DB >> 25072291

ASA score as a predictor of 30-day perioperative readmission in patients with orthopaedic trauma injuries: an NSQIP analysis.

Vasanth Sathiyakumar1, Cesar S Molina, Rachel V Thakore, William T Obremskey, Manish K Sethi.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to identify the impact of the physical status of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) on the 30-day readmission of patients receiving operative management of orthopaedic fractures using the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database.
METHODS: We analyzed all patients with orthopaedic trauma injuries in the American College of Surgeons NSQIP database from 2005 to 2011. A total of 8761 patients representing 91 orthopaedic trauma procedures were identified and included in analysis after selection. Logistic regressions were conducted to identify the predictive ability of ASA on the likelihood of readmission for patients in each anatomic category (upper extremity, pelvis/acetabulum, lower extremity) and the combined study population.
RESULTS: The ASA physical status proved the strongest predictor of 30-day readmission for the selected orthopaedic trauma procedures. After controlling for age, gender, race, and medical comorbidities that were shown to be significant independent risk factors for readmission, ASA score continued to have a significant association on 30-day readmissions in the combined population (odds ratio = 1.45, 95% confidence interval = 1.13-1.88, P = 0.001). For the combined analysis, compared with patients with an ASA score of 1, patients with an ASA score of 2 were 1.04 times as likely to have a readmission (P = 0.001), patients with an ASA score of 3 were 3.77 times as likely to have a readmission (P = 0.001), and patients with an ASA score of 4 were 13.7 times as likely to have a readmission (P = 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: ASA classification is an indicator for variance in readmission for patients receiving operative treatment of orthopaedic fractures. Given that ASA classification is a universally collected data point, this method can be used in almost any hospital system and for any operative service. This model may be used to more accurately predict a patient's postoperative course and the expected risk for readmission, such that hospitals can target these "at-risk" individuals and reduce 30-day readmissions. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Prognostic level II. See Instructions for authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

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Year:  2015        PMID: 25072291     DOI: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000200

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Orthop Trauma        ISSN: 0890-5339            Impact factor:   2.512


  17 in total

1.  Standardized practice is associated with low rate of surgical site infection in orthopaedic trauma.

Authors:  Daniel Schmitt; Megan Rodts; Benjamin Davis; Hobie Summers; Mitchell Bernstein; William Lack
Journal:  J Clin Orthop Trauma       Date:  2018-12-30

2.  Morbidity and readmission after open reduction and internal fixation of ankle fractures are associated with preoperative patient characteristics.

Authors:  Bryce A Basques; Christopher P Miller; Nicholas S Golinvaux; Daniel D Bohl; Jonathan N Grauer
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3.  30-day postoperative sepsis risk factors following laminectomy for intradural extramedullary tumors.

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4.  Incidence and Risk Factors Associated with Readmission After Surgical Treatment for Adrenocortical Carcinoma.

Authors:  Javier Valero-Elizondo; Yuhree Kim; Jason D Prescott; Georgios A Margonis; Thuy B Tran; Lauren M Postlewait; Shishir K Maithel; Tracy S Wang; Jason A Glenn; Ioannis Hatzaras; Rivfka Shenoy; John E Phay; Kara Keplinger; Ryan C Fields; Linda X Jin; Sharon M Weber; Ahmed Salem; Jason K Sicklick; Shady Gad; Adam C Yopp; John C Mansour; Quan-Yang Duh; Natalie Seiser; Carmen C Solorzano; Colleen M Kiernan; Konstantinos I Votanopoulos; Edward A Levine; George A Poultsides; Timothy M Pawlik
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Review 5.  [Operative therapy of fractures of the distal femur. Predictive factors for a complicated course].

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Journal:  Orthopade       Date:  2016-01       Impact factor: 1.087

6.  Increased risk of adverse events in management of femur and tibial shaft fractures with plating: An analysis of NSQIP data.

Authors:  Ashley C Dodd; Christopher G Salib; Nikita Lakomkin; William T Obremskey; Manish K Sethi
Journal:  J Clin Orthop Trauma       Date:  2016-03-07

7.  Early Hospital Readmission and Mortality Risk after Surgical Treatment of Proximal Humerus Fractures in a Community-Based Health Care Organization.

Authors:  Edward Yian; Hui Zhou; Ariyon Schreiber; Jeff Sodl; Ron Navarro; Anshuman Singh; Nikita Bezrukov
Journal:  Perm J       Date:  2016

8.  Short-term outcomes after anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty in patients with osteoarthritis versus osteonecrosis.

Authors:  Sergio M Navarro; Heather S Haeberle; Anton Khlopas; Jared M Newman; Jaret M Karnuta; Michael A Mont; Prem N Ramkumar
Journal:  Ann Transl Med       Date:  2019-02

9.  30-day adverse events, length of stay and re-admissions following surgical management of pelvic/acetabular fractures.

Authors:  Azeem Tariq Malik; Carmen E Quatman; Laura S Phieffer; Nikhil Jain; Safdar N Khan; Thuan V Ly
Journal:  J Clin Orthop Trauma       Date:  2019-02-12

10.  Open treatment of ankle fracture as inpatient increases risk of complication.

Authors:  Michelle S Shen; Ashley C Dodd; Nikita Lakomkin; Idine Mousavi; Catherine Bulka; A Alex Jahangir; Manish K Sethi
Journal:  J Orthop Traumatol       Date:  2017-10-26
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