Literature DB >> 25071283

Localized cutaneous mucinosis associated with multiple myeloma: a rare presentation.

Parvaiz Anwar Rather1, Mohammad Hussain2, Farhana Bagdadi2.   

Abstract

Lichen myxoedematosus (LM), a form of primary cutaneous mucinosis, may present either as localized less severe form called papular mucinosis or diffuse more severe form called scleromyxoedema. The diffuse form is almost always associated with monoclonal gammopathy, whereas localized form is not. We report an atypical case of localized form of LM associated with multiple myeloma in a 66-year-old male, who presented with asymptomatic waxy papular eruption on extremities, which on histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of cutaneous mucinosis. After initially being put on steroids and hydroxychloroquine with minimal improvement, patient subsequently presented with encephalopathy and on evaluation revealed hypernatremia, hypercalcemia, hypergammaglobulinemia, reversal of albumin-globulin (A/G) ratio, azotemia, and lytic lesions in skull X-ray. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy confirmed multiple myeloma. Patient was successfully treated with standard treatment regimen for multiple myeloma with bortezumib and dexamethasone and his skin lesions subsided completely.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cutaneous mucinosis; lichen myxoedematosus; multiple myeloma; papular mucinosis; scleromyxoedematosus

Year:  2014        PMID: 25071283      PMCID: PMC4103300          DOI: 10.4103/0019-5154.135538

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Dermatol        ISSN: 0019-5154            Impact factor:   1.494


  9 in total

1.  Further observations on lichen myxedematosus.

Authors:  H O PERRY; H MONTGOMERY; J M STICKNEY
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  1960-11       Impact factor: 25.391

2.  Lichen myxedematosus; differentiation from cutaneous myxedemas or mucoid states.

Authors:  H MONTGOMERY; L J UNDERWOOD
Journal:  J Invest Dermatol       Date:  1953-03       Impact factor: 8.551

3.  A novel case of follicular mucinosis after autologous stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.

Authors:  S Cheng; I H Leach; W Perkins
Journal:  Clin Exp Dermatol       Date:  2011-05-17       Impact factor: 3.470

4.  Scleromyxoedema (lichen myxoedematosus) associated with a paraprotein, IgG 1 of type kappa.

Authors:  R F Lai a Fat; D Suurmond; J Rádl; R van Furth
Journal:  Br J Dermatol       Date:  1973-02       Impact factor: 9.302

5.  Lichen myxedematosus with plasma cell dyscrasia.

Authors:  P Feldman
Journal:  Arch Dermatol       Date:  1968-05

Review 6.  Lichen myxedematosus (papular mucinosis): new concepts and perspectives for an old disease.

Authors:  Franco Rongioletti
Journal:  Semin Cutan Med Surg       Date:  2006-06

Review 7.  Updated classification of papular mucinosis, lichen myxedematosus, and scleromyxedema.

Authors:  F Rongioletti; A Rebora
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  2001-02       Impact factor: 11.527

8.  Scleromyxedema.

Authors:  A M Dinneen; C H Dicken
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  1995-07       Impact factor: 11.527

9.  [Lichen myxedematosus and multiple myeloma type IgG/kappa].

Authors:  A Krebs; A Müller
Journal:  Hautarzt       Date:  1980-12       Impact factor: 0.751

  9 in total
  2 in total

1.  Multiple Myeloma with Cutaneous Deposits as Rare Lymphoplasmacytoid Cells.

Authors:  Khushboo A Minni; Tharini Gurusamy Karuvelan; Janaki Chellam; Manoharan Krishanaswamy
Journal:  Indian J Dermatol       Date:  2015 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 1.494

2.  Hypercalcemic Encephalopathy as an Initial Presentation of Multiple Myeloma.

Authors:  Durga Shankar Meena; Gopal Krishana Bohra; Mahendra Kumar Garg; Abhishek Purohit; Deepak Kumar; Swapnil Tripathi
Journal:  Case Rep Emerg Med       Date:  2020-02-08
  2 in total

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