Literature DB >> 25066165

Patterned postmortem ant abrasions outlining clothing and body position after death.

Roger W Byard1, Karen J Heath2.   

Abstract

Analysis of a series of cases where post mortem lesions had been caused by ant activity demonstrated two types of specific lesions, the first associated with clothing, and the second with the position of the body of the decedent. The first type of injury consisted of areas of abraded parchmented skin with well-defined straight edges that marked the perimeter of clothing. The second lesion consisted of circular abraded injuries that outlined the junction between the body and the surface that it was resting on, essentially tracing the outline of the point of contact. In both situations ants had been unable to gain access to skin beneath elasticized clothing or parts of the body pressed against the floor or ground. This had resulted in a visual record of the edge of clothing and the position of parts of the body after death. This information may be important if clothing has been removed prior to autopsy or if lividity is minimal. These unique lesions also show that not all insect predation on bodies obscures information.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.

Keywords:  Animal; Ant predation; Lividity; Patterned abrasion; Post mortem

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25066165     DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2014.04.022

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Forensic Leg Med        ISSN: 1752-928X            Impact factor:   1.614


  4 in total

1.  Superficial vein thrombosis: differential diagnosis of circumscribed skin discolorations at autopsy.

Authors:  Annamaria Govi; Federica Fersini; Claas T Buschmann; Michael Tsokos
Journal:  Forensic Sci Med Pathol       Date:  2015-08-02       Impact factor: 2.007

2.  Sudden unexpected death due to Fournier gangrene.

Authors:  Wael Majdoub; Amal Mosbahi; Frederic Bonbled
Journal:  Forensic Sci Med Pathol       Date:  2018-09-19       Impact factor: 2.007

3.  Fake gunshot wounds in the skull-post-mortem artifact caused by steel probe during police search for a missing body.

Authors:  Michał Kaliszan; Wojciech Dalewski; Joanna Dawidowska; Tomasz Gos; Zbigniew Jankowski
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2020-09-09       Impact factor: 2.686

4.  Diversity of the Formicidae (Hymenoptera) carrion communities in Lisbon (Portugal): preliminary approach as seasonal and geographic indicators.

Authors:  António Neto-Silva; Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira; Catarina Prado E Castro
Journal:  Forensic Sci Res       Date:  2017-09-22
  4 in total

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