Girija Syamlal1, Jacek M Mazurek2, Shanta R Dube3. 1. Division of Respiratory Disease Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, CDC, Morgantown, West Virginia. Electronic address: gsyamlal@cdc.gov. 2. Division of Respiratory Disease Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, CDC, Morgantown, West Virginia. 3. Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Although gender differences in cigarette smoking in the U.S. population have been documented, information on these differences among working adults is limited. PURPOSE: To describe the current smoking prevalence by gender among working U.S. adults and examine gender differences in smoking by occupation. METHODS: The 2004-2011 National Health Interview Survey data for adults aged ≥18 years that were working in the week prior to the interview (N=132,215) were analyzed in 2013. Current cigarette smokers were those who smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime and currently smoke every day or some days. RESULTS: During 2004-2011, an estimated 22.8% of men workers and 18.3% of women workers were current smokers. Of the current smokers, women workers had higher odds of being an everyday smoker (prevalence OR [POR]=1.17, 95% CI=1.09, 1.26); having poor self-rated emotional health (POR=1.28, 95% CI=1.15, 1.41); and having chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (POR=2.45, 95% CI=2.14, 2.80), heart disease (POR=1.27, 95% CI=1.12, 1.45), and current asthma (POR=2.21, 95% CI=1.96, 2.49) compared with men workers. Women in "supervisors, construction, and extraction" (38.9%) occupations and men in "extraction" (40.5%) occupations had the highest smoking prevalence. CONCLUSION: Among working adults, women had lower prevalence of smoking than men, yet women who smoke were more likely than men to have adverse health outcomes, including self-rated poorer physical and emotional health. Published by Elsevier Inc.
BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Although gender differences in cigarette smoking in the U.S. population have been documented, information on these differences among working adults is limited. PURPOSE: To describe the current smoking prevalence by gender among working U.S. adults and examine gender differences in smoking by occupation. METHODS: The 2004-2011 National Health Interview Survey data for adults aged ≥18 years that were working in the week prior to the interview (N=132,215) were analyzed in 2013. Current cigarette smokers were those who smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime and currently smoke every day or some days. RESULTS: During 2004-2011, an estimated 22.8% of men workers and 18.3% of women workers were current smokers. Of the current smokers, women workers had higher odds of being an everyday smoker (prevalence OR [POR]=1.17, 95% CI=1.09, 1.26); having poor self-rated emotional health (POR=1.28, 95% CI=1.15, 1.41); and having chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (POR=2.45, 95% CI=2.14, 2.80), heart disease (POR=1.27, 95% CI=1.12, 1.45), and current asthma (POR=2.21, 95% CI=1.96, 2.49) compared with men workers. Women in "supervisors, construction, and extraction" (38.9%) occupations and men in "extraction" (40.5%) occupations had the highest smoking prevalence. CONCLUSION: Among working adults, women had lower prevalence of smoking than men, yet women who smoke were more likely than men to have adverse health outcomes, including self-rated poorer physical and emotional health. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Authors: Jordi Sunyer; Jan Paul Zock; Hans Kromhout; Raquel Garcia-Esteban; Katja Radon; Deborah Jarvis; Kjell Toren; Nino Künzli; Dan Norbäck; Angelo d'Errico; Isabel Urrutia; Félix Payo; Mario Olivieri; Simona Villani; Marc Van Sprundel; Josep M Antó; Manolis Kogevinas Journal: Am J Respir Crit Care Med Date: 2005-07-22 Impact factor: 21.405
Authors: Tanya Smit; Lorra Garey; Kirsten J Langdon; Joseph W Ditre; Andrew H Rogers; Michael F Orr; Michael J Zvolensky Journal: Addict Behav Date: 2018-11-10 Impact factor: 3.913
Authors: Stephen T Higgins; Allison N Kurti; Ryan Redner; Thomas J White; Diann E Gaalema; Megan E Roberts; Nathan J Doogan; Jennifer W Tidey; Mollie E Miller; Cassandra A Stanton; Jack E Henningfield; Gary S Atwood Journal: Prev Med Date: 2015-06-26 Impact factor: 4.018