Surface binding of polypyrrole on porous silicon hollow nanospheres for Li-ion battery anodes with high structure stability.

Uniform porous silicon hollow nano-spheres are prepared without any sacrificial templates through a magnesio-thermic reduction of mesoporous silica hollow nanospheres and surface modified by the following in situ chemical polymerization of polypyrrole. The porous hollow structure and polypyrrole coating contribute significantly to the excellent structure stability and high electrochemical performance of the nanocomposite.