Literature DB >> 25039662

HIV-related stigma in the dental setting: a qualitative study.

Natisha Patel1, Jennifer J Furin, Danae J Willenberg, Nicole J Apollon Chirouze, Lance T Vernon.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To explore the experiences and expectations of HIV-related stigma in dental settings.
METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study of 60 HIV+ adult volunteers. We conducted audio-recorded interviews; responses to four open-ended questions were analyzed qualitatively for theme and content.
RESULTS: Twenty-seven participants (45%) reported ever having anticipated being judged, stigmatized or treated with disrespect in a dental setting due to HIV status. Thematic response categories included concerns about: (i) receiving humane and respectful treatment, (ii) being judged or stereotyped and (iii) giving HIV to the dentist. Regarding hesitancy to visit the dentist, subjects equally endorsed fear of the dentist (35%) and concerns about confidentiality and receiving humane treatment (35%).
CONCLUSION: HIV+ individuals encounter many fears and concerns related to dental care; fear of the dentist and concerns about confidentiality and receiving humane treatment appear to be central issues. Dental providers should be aware of and better manage these issues.
© 2014 Special Care Dentistry Association and Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  HIV; dental care; expectations; fears; qualitative methodology; stigma

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25039662      PMCID: PMC4785592          DOI: 10.1111/scd.12078

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Spec Care Dentist        ISSN: 0275-1879


  27 in total

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Authors:  Lance T Vernon; Denise C Babineau; Catherine A Demko; Michael M Lederman; Xuelei Wang; Zahra Toossi; Aaron Weinberg; Benigno Rodriguez
Journal:  AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses       Date:  2011-05-09       Impact factor: 2.205

2.  Management of xerostomia and salivary gland hypofunction.

Authors:  Saravanan Ram; Satish Kumar; Mahvash Navazesh
Journal:  J Calif Dent Assoc       Date:  2011-09

3.  Characterizing traditionally defined periodontal disease in HIV+ adults.

Authors:  Lance T Vernon; Catherine A Demko; Christopher C Whalen; Michael M Lederman; Zahra Toossi; Mianda Wu; Yiping W Han; Aaron Weinberg
Journal:  Community Dent Oral Epidemiol       Date:  2009-07-14       Impact factor: 3.383

4.  Hyposalivation, xerostomia and oral health status of HIV-infected subjects in Thailand before HAART era.

Authors:  Wipawee Nittayananta; Nilnara Chanowanna; Sureerath Jealae; Birgitte Nauntofte; Kaj Stoltze
Journal:  J Oral Pathol Med       Date:  2009-08-26       Impact factor: 4.253

5.  Access to dental care for HIV patients: does it matter and does discrimination exist?

Authors:  T Levett; C Slide; F Mallick; R Lau
Journal:  Int J STD AIDS       Date:  2009-11       Impact factor: 1.359

6.  Experiences of social stigma and implications for healthcare among a diverse population of HIV positive adults.

Authors:  Jennifer N Sayles; Gery W Ryan; Junell S Silver; Catherine A Sarkisian; William E Cunningham
Journal:  J Urban Health       Date:  2007-09-02       Impact factor: 3.671

Review 7.  Meta-analysis of health and demographic correlates of stigma towards people living with HIV.

Authors:  C Logie; T M Gadalla
Journal:  AIDS Care       Date:  2009-06

8.  Dental students treating patients living with HIV/AIDS: the influence of attitudes and HIV knowledge.

Authors:  Jason D Seacat; Mark D Litt; Adam S Daniels
Journal:  J Dent Educ       Date:  2009-04       Impact factor: 2.264

9.  The feasibility, acceptance, and key features of a prevention-focused oral health education program for HIV+ adults.

Authors:  Lance T Vernon; Catherine A Demko; Allison R Webel; Ryan M Mizumoto
Journal:  AIDS Care       Date:  2013-10-18

10.  HIV-related discrimination reported by people living with HIV in London, UK.

Authors:  Jonathan Elford; Fowzia Ibrahim; Cecilia Bukutu; Jane Anderson
Journal:  AIDS Behav       Date:  2007-12-13
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  7 in total

1.  Advancing Health Promotion in Dentistry: Articulating an Integrative Approach to Coaching Oral Health Behavior Change in the Dental Setting.

Authors:  Lance T Vernon; Anita R Howard
Journal:  Curr Oral Health Rep       Date:  2015-07-25

2.  The People Living with HIV STIGMASurvey UK 2015: Stigmatising experiences and dental care.

Authors:  S Okala; J Doughty; R G Watt; A J Santella; D I Conway; W Crenna-Jennings; R Mbewe; J Morton; I Lut; L Thorley; L Benton; M Hibbert; J M C Jefferies; C Kunda; S Morris; K Osborne; H Patterson; L Sharp; G Valiotis; A Hudson; V Delpech
Journal:  Br Dent J       Date:  2018-07-27       Impact factor: 1.626

3.  HIV-Related Discrimination among Senior Dental Students in Jeddah.

Authors:  Ehab Alshouibi; Faten Alaqil
Journal:  J Int Soc Prev Community Dent       Date:  2019-06-07

4.  The HIV and SARS-CoV-2 Parallel in Dentistry from the Perspectives of the Oral Health Care Team.

Authors:  M Brondani; L Donnelly
Journal:  JDR Clin Trans Res       Date:  2020-09-18

Review 5.  HIV-Related Stigma Research as a Priority at the National Institutes of Health.

Authors:  Gregory L Greenwood; Amber Wilson; Geetha P Bansal; Christopher Barnhart; Elizabeth Barr; Rick Berzon; Cheryl Anne Boyce; William Elwood; Joyonna Gamble-George; Mary Glenshaw; Rebecca Henry; Hiroko Iida; Richard A Jenkins; Sonia Lee; Arianne Malekzadeh; Kathryn Morris; Peter Perrin; Elise Rice; Meryl Sufian; Darien Weatherspoon; Miya Whitaker; Makeda Williams; Sheryl Zwerski; Paul Gaist
Journal:  AIDS Behav       Date:  2021-04-22

6.  Women's HIV disclosure to the dentist: Does frequent contact matter?

Authors:  Carrigan L Parish; Daniel J Feaster; Margaret R Pereyra; Maria L Alcaide; Kathleen M Weber; Mardge H Cohen; Susanna Levin; Deborah Gustafson; Daniel Merenstein; Bradley E Aouizerat; Jessica Donohue; Jennifer Webster-Cyriaque; Gina Wingood; Mirjam-Colette Kempf; Lisa R Metsch
Journal:  J Public Health Dent       Date:  2020-10-13       Impact factor: 1.821

7.  An exploration of the oral health beliefs and behaviors of people living with HIV in Mangalore, India: a qualitative study.

Authors:  Anisha Rodrigues; Vijaya Hegde; Adarsh V Hegde; Suresh G Shastri; D N Ravikumar; Rashmi Rodrigues
Journal:  BMC Oral Health       Date:  2021-04-30       Impact factor: 2.757

  7 in total

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