OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of and risk factors for actinic cheilitis (AC) in Brazilian fishermen and women. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out in a representative sample (n = 210) of fishermen and women. Data related to age, skin color, cumulative and daily exposure to solar radiation, smoking, sun protection measures, and the presence of AC were collected. A Poisson regression model was created to estimate the prevalence ratio of variables. RESULTS: The prevalence of AC was 11.4% (95% confidence interval 7.8-16.4%). The disease was more prevalent in fishermen and women with fair skin and in those aged >50 years, those with cumulative exposure to solar radiation of >30 years, those with daily exposure of >4 hours, and those who did not use sunscreen. CONCLUSIONS: Brazilian fishermen and women constitute a population at risk for lip cancer. Public health programs that encourage the use of sunscreens and a lower daily exposure to solar radiation should be established.
OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of and risk factors for actinic cheilitis (AC) in Brazilian fishermen and women. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out in a representative sample (n = 210) of fishermen and women. Data related to age, skin color, cumulative and daily exposure to solar radiation, smoking, sun protection measures, and the presence of AC were collected. A Poisson regression model was created to estimate the prevalence ratio of variables. RESULTS: The prevalence of AC was 11.4% (95% confidence interval 7.8-16.4%). The disease was more prevalent in fishermen and women with fair skin and in those aged >50 years, those with cumulative exposure to solar radiation of >30 years, those with daily exposure of >4 hours, and those who did not use sunscreen. CONCLUSIONS: Brazilian fishermen and women constitute a population at risk for lip cancer. Public health programs that encourage the use of sunscreens and a lower daily exposure to solar radiation should be established.
Authors: Leni Verônica de Oliveira Silva; José Alcides Almeida de Arruda; Lucas Guimarães Abreu; Raquel Conceição Ferreira; Leorik Pereira da Silva; Cibele Pelissari; Ricardo Natã Fonseca Silva; Kaio Heide Sampaio Nóbrega; Bruno Augusto Benevenuto de Andrade; Mario José Romañach; Michelle Agostini; Cassiano Francisco Weege Nonaka; Pollianna Muniz Alves; Hélder Antônio Rebelo Pontes; Luís Fernando Rivero; Lélia Batista de Souza; Marília Trierveiler; Elismauro Francisco Mendonça; Ana Paula Neutzling Gomes; Manoela Domingues Martins; Emanuel Sávio de Souza Andrade; Marcia Maria Fonseca da Silveira; Ana Paula Veras Sobral; Ricardo Alves Mesquita Journal: Head Neck Pathol Date: 2020-02-19