Literature DB >> 25005221

Surgically induced astigmatism after 3.0 mm temporal and nasal clear corneal incisions in bilateral cataract surgery.

Je Hwan Yoon, Kyun-Hyung Kim, Jong Yeon Lee, Dong Heun Nam1.   

Abstract

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Year:  2014        PMID: 25005221      PMCID: PMC4131347          DOI: 10.4103/0301-4738.136308

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0301-4738            Impact factor:   1.848


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Dear Editor, We thank Yoon JH et al.[1] for their interest in our article “Surgically induced astigmatism after 3.0 mm temporal and nasal clear corneal incisions in bilateral cataract surgery”.[1] They raised concerns about an endophthalmitis and an axis shift following bilateral cataract surgery using temporal and nasal incisions. We appreciate their comments. With regard to the endophthalmitis, both temporal and nasal incisions may be risky because of clear corneal cataract surgery. A population-based study is needed to evaluate the rate and risk factors of endophthalmitis following the nasal clear corneal cataract surgery, while the nasal cataract surgery has not been widely used. However, we do not think that the nasal incisions are more risky for endophthalmitis than other incisions (temporal or superolateral). We have not experienced any endophthalmitis or wound dehiscence following the nasal incision cataract surgery since 2006. More recently in clear corneal cataract surgery, furthermore, the surgical skills have been advanced and the incidence of endophthalmitis has decreased.[23] With regard to the axis shift, we evaluated not only the corneal astigmatism but also the axis. The change of both the corneal astigmatism and the axis were calculated by vector analysis using the Holladay-Cravy-Koch formula.[4] Although the corneal axis symmetry after bilateral cataract surgery was not evaluated in our paper, the axis shift in the nasal incisions was similar to that in the temporal incisions. Further study about the corneal axis symmetry is necessary. İn addition, the superolateral incision may be a good option for superior approach, clear corneal cataract surgery. Nonetheless, the superolateral incisions induced greater refractive changes than the horizontal incisions.[5]
  5 in total

1.  Corneal shape changes after temporal and superolateral 3.0 mm clear corneal incisions.

Authors:  G Rainer; R Menapace; C Vass; D Annen; O Findl; K Schmetterer
Journal:  J Cataract Refract Surg       Date:  1999-08       Impact factor: 3.351

2.  Calculating the surgically induced refractive change following ocular surgery.

Authors:  J T Holladay; T V Cravy; D D Koch
Journal:  J Cataract Refract Surg       Date:  1992-09       Impact factor: 3.351

3.  Endophthalmitis after cataract surgery: a nationwide prospective study evaluating incidence in relation to incision type and location.

Authors:  Mats Lundström; Gisela Wejde; Ulf Stenevi; William Thorburn; Per Montan
Journal:  Ophthalmology       Date:  2007-02-26       Impact factor: 12.079

4.  Six-year incidence of endophthalmitis after cataract surgery: Swedish national study.

Authors:  Emma Friling; Mats Lundström; Ulf Stenevi; Per Montan
Journal:  J Cataract Refract Surg       Date:  2013-01       Impact factor: 3.351

5.  Surgically induced astigmatism after 3.0 mm temporal and nasal clear corneal incisions in bilateral cataract surgery.

Authors:  Je Hwan Yoon; Kyun-Hyung Kim; Jong Yeon Lee; Dong Heun Nam
Journal:  Indian J Ophthalmol       Date:  2013-11       Impact factor: 1.848

  5 in total
  1 in total

1.  Effect of femtosecond laser-assisted steepest-meridian clear corneal incisions on preexisting corneal regular astigmatism at the time of cataract surgery.

Authors:  Wei Chen; Min Ji; Jian Wu; Yong Wang; Jing Zhou; Rong-Rong Zhu; Hong Lu; Huai-Jin Guan
Journal:  Int J Ophthalmol       Date:  2020-12-18       Impact factor: 1.779

  1 in total

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