A facile solvent-manipulated mesh for reversible oil/water separation.

A controllable oil/water separation mesh has been successfully developed and easily manipulated by immersion in a stearic acid ethanol solution and tetrahydrofuran with a very short period of time. The superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic mesh is first obtained via a one-step chemical oxidation and subsequently converts to superhydrophobic after it is immersed in an ethanol solution of stearic acid for 5 min. The surface wettability is regained to superhydrophilic quickly by immersion in tetrahydrofuran for 5 min. More importantly, the reversible superhydrophobic-and-superhydrophilic switching can be repeated multiple times with almost no visible morphology variation. Therefore, this approach provides potential application in controllable oil/water separation and opens up new perspectives in manipulation of various metallic oxide substrates.