Literature DB >> 2497443

Benzodiazepines: are they of natural origin?

E Unseld1, U Klotz.   

Abstract

Three research groups have provided evidence that benzodiazepines might be also of natural origin. In the brain of different species including humans and in several plant products, desmethyldiazepam and diazepam are detectable by immunological methods and gas chromatography--mass spectrometry. Thus, benzodiazepines represent natural drugs which may be incorporated into animals and humans through plant products. Whether the measured low concentrations (ranging from 0.01 up to 600 ng/g wet weight) have any biological role or clinical significance remains to be determined.

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Year:  1989        PMID: 2497443     DOI: 10.1023/a:1015848515036

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pharm Res        ISSN: 0724-8741            Impact factor:   4.200


  13 in total

1.  The benzodiazepine story.

Authors:  L H Sternbach
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  1979-01       Impact factor: 7.446

2.  Diazepam and N-desmethyldiazepam are found in rat brain and adrenal and may be of plant origin.

Authors:  J Wildmann; H Möhler; W Vetter; U Ranalder; K Schmidt; R Maurer
Journal:  J Neural Transm       Date:  1987       Impact factor: 3.575

3.  Synthesis of the skeleton of the morphine molecule by mammalian liver.

Authors:  C J Weitz; K F Faull; A Goldstein
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1987 Dec 17-23       Impact factor: 49.962

4.  The structure of anthramycin.

Authors:  W Leimgruber; A D Batcho; F Schenker
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  1965-12-20       Impact factor: 15.419

5.  Determination of N-acetyl-L-cysteine in biological fluids.

Authors:  H Frank; D Thiel; K Langer
Journal:  J Chromatogr       Date:  1984-08-10

6.  Isolation of S-(carboxymethyl)cysteine from urine.

Authors:  T Ubuka; H Kodama; S Mizuhara
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta       Date:  1967-07-25

7.  Occurrence of pharmacologically active benzodiazepines in trace amounts in wheat and potato.

Authors:  J Wildmann; W Vetter; U B Ranalder; K Schmidt; R Maurer; H Möhler
Journal:  Biochem Pharmacol       Date:  1988-10-01       Impact factor: 5.858

8.  Morphine and codeine from mammalian brain.

Authors:  C J Weitz; L I Lowney; K F Faull; G Feistner; A Goldstein
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1986-12       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  Endogenous ligands of the benzodiazepine receptor.

Authors:  W Haefely
Journal:  Pharmacopsychiatry       Date:  1988-01       Impact factor: 5.788

10.  Demonstration of benzodiazepine-like molecules in the mammalian brain with a monoclonal antibody to benzodiazepines.

Authors:  L Sangameswaran; A L de Blas
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1985-08       Impact factor: 11.205

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  3 in total

1.  Benzodiazepine receptor recruitment after acute stress in synaptosomal membranes from forebrain of young chicks: action of Triton X-100.

Authors:  I D Martijena; N A Salvatierra; A Arce
Journal:  J Neural Transm Gen Sect       Date:  1992

2.  Hair analysis of drugs involved in drug-facilitated sexual assault and detection of zolpidem in a suspected case.

Authors:  Alberto Salomone; Enrico Gerace; Daniele Di Corcia; Gianmario Martra; Michele Petrarulo; Marco Vincenti
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2011-07-13       Impact factor: 2.686

3.  A first biosynthetic proposal for the in vivo formation of naturally occurring diazepam-like 1,4-benzodiazepines.

Authors:  G Bringmann
Journal:  J Neural Transm Gen Sect       Date:  1992
  3 in total

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